Triple

T13044778
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Genoese crossbowmen E327288 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Arbedo
The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
E1017997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Arbedo | Statement: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arbedo
Context triple: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
  • A. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • B. Battle of Graspan
    The Battle of Graspan was a Second Boer War engagement in November 1899 in which British forces attacked well-entrenched Boer positions near Belmont in the Cape Colony.
  • C. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • D. Battle of Baugnez
    The Battle of Baugnez refers to the World War II engagement near Malmedy, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge, where American troops were attacked by German forces in the events surrounding the Malmedy massacre.
  • E. Battle of Luzzara
    The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Arbedo
Triple: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
Generated description
The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arbedo
Target entity description: The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
  • A. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • B. Battle of Graspan
    The Battle of Graspan was a Second Boer War engagement in November 1899 in which British forces attacked well-entrenched Boer positions near Belmont in the Cape Colony.
  • C. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • D. Battle of Baugnez
    The Battle of Baugnez refers to the World War II engagement near Malmedy, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge, where American troops were attacked by German forces in the events surrounding the Malmedy massacre.
  • E. Battle of Luzzara
    The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98050157c8190bb8c640b759ac2b7 completed April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbd720248190a23a07dadc7e1348 completed May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd706f548190af79efa973434af9 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6ce2c7630819091433543dfdf8402 completed May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:56 p.m.