Triple
T13044778
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Genoese crossbowmen |
E327288
|
entity |
| Predicate | participatedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Arbedo
The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
|
E1017997
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Arbedo | Statement: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arbedo Context triple: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
-
A.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
-
B.
Battle of Graspan
The Battle of Graspan was a Second Boer War engagement in November 1899 in which British forces attacked well-entrenched Boer positions near Belmont in the Cape Colony.
-
C.
Battle of Fombio
The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
-
D.
Battle of Baugnez
The Battle of Baugnez refers to the World War II engagement near Malmedy, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge, where American troops were attacked by German forces in the events surrounding the Malmedy massacre.
-
E.
Battle of Luzzara
The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Arbedo Triple: [Genoese crossbowmen, participatedIn, Battle of Arbedo]
Generated description
The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Arbedo Target entity description: The Battle of Arbedo was a 1422 military engagement between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation that marked a key Milanese victory and temporarily halted Swiss expansion into the Ticino region.
-
A.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
-
B.
Battle of Graspan
The Battle of Graspan was a Second Boer War engagement in November 1899 in which British forces attacked well-entrenched Boer positions near Belmont in the Cape Colony.
-
C.
Battle of Fombio
The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
-
D.
Battle of Baugnez
The Battle of Baugnez refers to the World War II engagement near Malmedy, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge, where American troops were attacked by German forces in the events surrounding the Malmedy massacre.
-
E.
Battle of Luzzara
The Battle of Luzzara was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702) in northern Italy, where French and Spanish forces under the Duke of Vendôme clashed inconclusively with Imperial troops led by Prince Eugene of Savoy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076e64308190904fb5c93517c901 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98050157c8190bb8c640b759ac2b7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6cbd720248190a23a07dadc7e1348 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6cd706f548190af79efa973434af9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6ce2c7630819091433543dfdf8402 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:56 p.m.