Triple
T12995171
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bombing of Rotterdam |
E322013
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Generalleutnant Kurt Student
Generalleutnant Kurt Student was a German Luftwaffe paratroop general in World War II, best known for pioneering large-scale airborne operations and commanding Fallschirmjäger forces in several major campaigns.
|
E1020862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Generalleutnant Kurt Student | Statement: [Bombing of Rotterdam, commander, Generalleutnant Kurt Student]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Generalleutnant Kurt Student Context triple: [Bombing of Rotterdam, commander, Generalleutnant Kurt Student]
-
A.
Ewald Kluge
Ewald Kluge was a German motorcycle racer best known for his pre-World War II Grand Prix and Isle of Man TT successes with the DKW factory team.
-
B.
Günther von Kluge
Günther von Kluge was a senior German field marshal of World War II who held high command on the Eastern Front and later in Western Europe, becoming involved in the 20 July plot against Hitler.
-
C.
Hans Fritzsche
Hans Fritzsche was a senior Nazi official and radio commentator who headed the news division of the German Propaganda Ministry and was tried at the Nuremberg Trials for his role in disseminating Nazi propaganda.
-
D.
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst was a German Wehrmacht general best known for planning and leading the 1940 invasion of Norway and Denmark during World War II.
-
E.
Hugo Schmeisser
Hugo Schmeisser was a German firearms designer best known for pioneering modern assault rifle concepts and influencing small arms development in the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Generalleutnant Kurt Student Triple: [Bombing of Rotterdam, commander, Generalleutnant Kurt Student]
Generated description
Generalleutnant Kurt Student was a German Luftwaffe paratroop general in World War II, best known for pioneering large-scale airborne operations and commanding Fallschirmjäger forces in several major campaigns.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Generalleutnant Kurt Student Target entity description: Generalleutnant Kurt Student was a German Luftwaffe paratroop general in World War II, best known for pioneering large-scale airborne operations and commanding Fallschirmjäger forces in several major campaigns.
-
A.
Ewald Kluge
Ewald Kluge was a German motorcycle racer best known for his pre-World War II Grand Prix and Isle of Man TT successes with the DKW factory team.
-
B.
Günther von Kluge
Günther von Kluge was a senior German field marshal of World War II who held high command on the Eastern Front and later in Western Europe, becoming involved in the 20 July plot against Hitler.
-
C.
Hans Fritzsche
Hans Fritzsche was a senior Nazi official and radio commentator who headed the news division of the German Propaganda Ministry and was tried at the Nuremberg Trials for his role in disseminating Nazi propaganda.
-
D.
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst was a German Wehrmacht general best known for planning and leading the 1940 invasion of Norway and Denmark during World War II.
-
E.
Hugo Schmeisser
Hugo Schmeisser was a German firearms designer best known for pioneering modern assault rifle concepts and influencing small arms development in the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e7877f481908a03f1077600e58a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6d5f4bedc81909b8dfa79a842e12d |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6da5695508190a96ca16a4e5c01ee |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6daeae96081908f6d9cda3ff7f961 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:45 p.m.