Triple

T12986154
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF E321770 entity
Predicate alliedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313
The Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313 were World War II Royal Air Force units formed from Czechoslovak airmen in exile, who flew combat missions alongside other Allied squadrons against the Axis powers.
E1014538 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313 | Statement: [No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF, alliedWith, Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313
Context triple: [No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF, alliedWith, Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313]
  • A. No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II bomber and later coastal command unit of the Royal Air Force, formed from Czechoslovak airmen who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe.
  • B. No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak personnel that played a key role in the air defense of the United Kingdom and later offensive operations over occupied Europe.
  • C. No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak pilots who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe and flew combat missions primarily over Britain and occupied Europe.
  • D. No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak pilots in exile, noted for its role in the Battle of Britain and subsequent air operations.
  • E. Czechoslovak Air Force
    The Czechoslovak Air Force was the aerial warfare branch of Czechoslovakia’s armed forces, operating military aircraft for national defense and allied operations, particularly during the World War II era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313
Triple: [No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF, alliedWith, Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313]
Generated description
The Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313 were World War II Royal Air Force units formed from Czechoslovak airmen in exile, who flew combat missions alongside other Allied squadrons against the Axis powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313
Target entity description: The Czechoslovak RAF squadrons No. 311, 312 and 313 were World War II Royal Air Force units formed from Czechoslovak airmen in exile, who flew combat missions alongside other Allied squadrons against the Axis powers.
  • A. No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF chosen
    No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II bomber and later coastal command unit of the Royal Air Force, formed from Czechoslovak airmen who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe.
  • B. No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak personnel that played a key role in the air defense of the United Kingdom and later offensive operations over occupied Europe.
  • C. No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak pilots who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe and flew combat missions primarily over Britain and occupied Europe.
  • D. No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
    No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF was a World War II Royal Air Force fighter squadron formed from Czechoslovak pilots in exile, noted for its role in the Battle of Britain and subsequent air operations.
  • E. Czechoslovak Air Force
    The Czechoslovak Air Force was the aerial warfare branch of Czechoslovakia’s armed forces, operating military aircraft for national defense and allied operations, particularly during the World War II era.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5f47ec8190b39107bc016f9824 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f6245c8190867417c3ef1852e5 completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6ba3daefc81908eca79fd4a8df89f completed May 3, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb304f7c8190a02aa2c5f71cea89 completed May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:40 p.m.