Triple

T12985953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Sandel E321766 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Democracy's Discontent
"Democracy's Discontent" is a political philosophy book by Michael Sandel that critiques the moral emptiness of contemporary liberalism and argues for a renewed civic republican tradition in American democracy.
E1013628 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Democracy's Discontent | Statement: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Democracy's Discontent]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy's Discontent
Context triple: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Democracy's Discontent]
  • A. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • B. Democracy in Deficit
    Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
  • C. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • D. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • E. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Democracy's Discontent
Triple: [Michael Sandel, notableWork, Democracy's Discontent]
Generated description
"Democracy's Discontent" is a political philosophy book by Michael Sandel that critiques the moral emptiness of contemporary liberalism and argues for a renewed civic republican tradition in American democracy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy's Discontent
Target entity description: "Democracy's Discontent" is a political philosophy book by Michael Sandel that critiques the moral emptiness of contemporary liberalism and argues for a renewed civic republican tradition in American democracy.
  • A. The Crisis of Democracy
    The Crisis of Democracy is a 1975 report commissioned by the Trilateral Commission that analyzes the challenges posed to Western democratic governance by rising public participation and demands in the late 20th century.
  • B. Democracy in Deficit
    Democracy in Deficit is a seminal public choice economics book by James M. Buchanan and Richard Wagner that critiques Keynesian fiscal policy and explains how democratic political incentives lead to chronic government budget deficits.
  • C. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • D. Democracy: The God That Failed
    Democracy: The God That Failed is a libertarian and anarcho-capitalist critique of democratic government that argues for monarchy and private law societies as superior political orders.
  • E. The Future of Democracy
    The Future of Democracy is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the challenges, transformations, and prospects of democratic systems in the modern world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5e3f208190abd2d4b4d5114834 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f6245c8190867417c3ef1852e5 completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6ba3daefc81908eca79fd4a8df89f completed May 3, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb03d8d88190930edd0f49fec8aa completed May 3, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:40 p.m.