Triple

T12983232
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Cerignola E321701 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Battle of Seminara (1503)
The Battle of Seminara (1503) was an engagement in the Italian Wars between French and Spanish forces in Calabria that formed part of the struggle for control over the Kingdom of Naples.
 E1012545 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Seminara (1503) | Statement: [Battle of Cerignola, precededBy, Battle of Seminara (1503)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Seminara (1503)
Context triple: [Battle of Cerignola, precededBy, Battle of Seminara (1503)]
  • A. Battle of Pianosa (1519)
    The Battle of Pianosa (1519) was a naval engagement in which Genoese admiral Andrea Doria decisively defeated Ottoman corsair forces in the Tyrrhenian Sea, strengthening Christian control over western Mediterranean waters.
  • B. Battle of Marsaglia (1693)
    The Battle of Marsaglia (1693) was a major French victory over the forces of the Grand Alliance in northern Italy during the Nine Years' War, noted for its heavy casualties and decisive outcome.
  • C. Battle of Olivento
    The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
  • D. Battle of Castelnuovo
    The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
  • E. Battle of Calatafimi
    The Battle of Calatafimi was an 1860 clash in Sicily during the Italian unification in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteer forces defeated the Bourbon troops, boosting the momentum of his campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Seminara (1503)
Triple: [Battle of Cerignola, precededBy, Battle of Seminara (1503)]
Generated description
The Battle of Seminara (1503) was an engagement in the Italian Wars between French and Spanish forces in Calabria that formed part of the struggle for control over the Kingdom of Naples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Seminara (1503)
Target entity description: The Battle of Seminara (1503) was an engagement in the Italian Wars between French and Spanish forces in Calabria that formed part of the struggle for control over the Kingdom of Naples.
  • A. Battle of Pianosa (1519)
    The Battle of Pianosa (1519) was a naval engagement in which Genoese admiral Andrea Doria decisively defeated Ottoman corsair forces in the Tyrrhenian Sea, strengthening Christian control over western Mediterranean waters.
  • B. Battle of Marsaglia (1693)
    The Battle of Marsaglia (1693) was a major French victory over the forces of the Grand Alliance in northern Italy during the Nine Years' War, noted for its heavy casualties and decisive outcome.
  • C. Battle of Olivento
    The Battle of Olivento was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in which Norman forces defeated a Byzantine-led army, helping to establish Norman dominance in the region.
  • D. Battle of Castelnuovo
    The Battle of Castelnuovo was a World War II engagement in Italy in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force fought as part of the Allied campaign against German forces.
  • E. Battle of Calatafimi
    The Battle of Calatafimi was an 1860 clash in Sicily during the Italian unification in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteer forces defeated the Bourbon troops, boosting the momentum of his campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076479b8819090afce3591939cdf completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e5ca33481909a6cb06c636889f9 completed April 10, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8f4320881909d66eaa48f888fab completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9dc31ec819093c89ff0a1ccbfa1 completed May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6baacd7548190af5514923a0dee26 completed May 3, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:39 p.m.