Triple
T12969482
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Calumet Township, Michigan |
E321354
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasHistoricEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)
The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
|
E1014492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement) | Statement: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement) Context triple: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
-
A.
Pittston Coal strike
The Pittston Coal strike was a major late-1980s labor dispute in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky, where coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America staged prolonged protests and civil disobedience against the Pittston Coal Company over cuts to health and retirement benefits.
-
B.
Flint sit-down strike
The Flint sit-down strike was a pivotal 1936–1937 labor action by autoworkers in Flint, Michigan, that led to General Motors recognizing the United Auto Workers union and marked a turning point in American labor history.
-
C.
Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike was an 1892 industrial labor conflict at Andrew Carnegie’s steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania, that became one of the most violent and significant clashes between workers and management in U.S. labor history.
-
D.
Paterson silk strike of 1913
The Paterson silk strike of 1913 was a major labor uprising in Paterson, New Jersey, where thousands of silk mill workers, supported by radical labor organizers, walked out to demand better working conditions, pay, and control over the pace of work.
-
E.
Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913
The Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913 was a violent coal miners’ labor conflict in West Virginia marked by armed clashes, harsh repression, and a pivotal role in the broader struggle for workers’ rights in the coalfields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement) Triple: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
Generated description
The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement) Target entity description: The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
-
A.
Pittston Coal strike
The Pittston Coal strike was a major late-1980s labor dispute in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky, where coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America staged prolonged protests and civil disobedience against the Pittston Coal Company over cuts to health and retirement benefits.
-
B.
Flint sit-down strike
The Flint sit-down strike was a pivotal 1936–1937 labor action by autoworkers in Flint, Michigan, that led to General Motors recognizing the United Auto Workers union and marked a turning point in American labor history.
-
C.
Homestead Strike
The Homestead Strike was an 1892 industrial labor conflict at Andrew Carnegie’s steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania, that became one of the most violent and significant clashes between workers and management in U.S. labor history.
-
D.
Paterson silk strike of 1913
The Paterson silk strike of 1913 was a major labor uprising in Paterson, New Jersey, where thousands of silk mill workers, supported by radical labor organizers, walked out to demand better working conditions, pay, and control over the pace of work.
-
E.
Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913
The Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913 was a violent coal miners’ labor conflict in West Virginia marked by armed clashes, harsh repression, and a pivotal role in the broader struggle for workers’ rights in the coalfields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80763bd6c819094437da5b20b01d2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97e407e5081909424fc0c22483c28 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6b8e6b31c8190b09276003f284f25 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6b9db8164819086a3a27692d681d5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6bb304f7c8190a02aa2c5f71cea89 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:34 p.m.