Triple

T12969482
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Calumet Township, Michigan E321354 entity
Predicate hasHistoricEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)
The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
E1014492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement) | Statement: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)
Context triple: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
  • A. Pittston Coal strike
    The Pittston Coal strike was a major late-1980s labor dispute in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky, where coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America staged prolonged protests and civil disobedience against the Pittston Coal Company over cuts to health and retirement benefits.
  • B. Flint sit-down strike
    The Flint sit-down strike was a pivotal 1936–1937 labor action by autoworkers in Flint, Michigan, that led to General Motors recognizing the United Auto Workers union and marked a turning point in American labor history.
  • C. Homestead Strike
    The Homestead Strike was an 1892 industrial labor conflict at Andrew Carnegie’s steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania, that became one of the most violent and significant clashes between workers and management in U.S. labor history.
  • D. Paterson silk strike of 1913
    The Paterson silk strike of 1913 was a major labor uprising in Paterson, New Jersey, where thousands of silk mill workers, supported by radical labor organizers, walked out to demand better working conditions, pay, and control over the pace of work.
  • E. Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913
    The Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913 was a violent coal miners’ labor conflict in West Virginia marked by armed clashes, harsh repression, and a pivotal role in the broader struggle for workers’ rights in the coalfields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)
Triple: [Calumet Township, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)]
Generated description
The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 (area involvement)
Target entity description: The Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914 was a major and often violent labor strike by copper miners in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
  • A. Pittston Coal strike
    The Pittston Coal strike was a major late-1980s labor dispute in Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky, where coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America staged prolonged protests and civil disobedience against the Pittston Coal Company over cuts to health and retirement benefits.
  • B. Flint sit-down strike
    The Flint sit-down strike was a pivotal 1936–1937 labor action by autoworkers in Flint, Michigan, that led to General Motors recognizing the United Auto Workers union and marked a turning point in American labor history.
  • C. Homestead Strike
    The Homestead Strike was an 1892 industrial labor conflict at Andrew Carnegie’s steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania, that became one of the most violent and significant clashes between workers and management in U.S. labor history.
  • D. Paterson silk strike of 1913
    The Paterson silk strike of 1913 was a major labor uprising in Paterson, New Jersey, where thousands of silk mill workers, supported by radical labor organizers, walked out to demand better working conditions, pay, and control over the pace of work.
  • E. Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913
    The Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912–1913 was a violent coal miners’ labor conflict in West Virginia marked by armed clashes, harsh repression, and a pivotal role in the broader struggle for workers’ rights in the coalfields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80763bd6c819094437da5b20b01d2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97e407e5081909424fc0c22483c28 completed April 10, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8e6b31c8190b09276003f284f25 completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9db8164819086a3a27692d681d5 completed May 3, 2026, 2:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb304f7c8190a02aa2c5f71cea89 completed May 3, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 8:34 p.m.