Triple

T12955
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEEE Standards Association E260 entity
Predicate develops P73 FINISHED
Object IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
E5019 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard | Statement: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
Context triple: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard]
  • A. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard
    The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard defines how virtual LANs are implemented and identified over Ethernet networks by inserting a VLAN tag into Ethernet frames.
  • B. IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
    The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard
    The IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard defines enhancements to Ethernet scheduling that enable deterministic, low-latency communication for time-critical applications such as industrial automation and automotive networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qbu frame preemption standard
    The IEEE 802.1Qbu frame preemption standard defines mechanisms for interrupting and resuming Ethernet frame transmission to reduce latency for time-critical traffic in time-sensitive networking.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
Triple: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard]
Generated description
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
Target entity description: The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • A. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard
    The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard defines how virtual LANs are implemented and identified over Ethernet networks by inserting a VLAN tag into Ethernet frames.
  • B. IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
    The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard
    The IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard defines enhancements to Ethernet scheduling that enable deterministic, low-latency communication for time-critical applications such as industrial automation and automotive networks.
  • D. Wi‑Fi Protected Access
    Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
  • E. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a23d7ad88c8190bffe8ab091d86642 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a240014418819090625e2fb774a2e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2552ac50c819085e4e45c00cd7956 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2569d3d008190ad1546d18ba30375 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2573414808190bbab27e1f48479a5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:02 a.m.