Triple

T12954

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	IEEE Standards Association	`E260`	entity
Predicate	develops	`P73`	FINISHED
Object	IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.	`E2823`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard | Statement: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
Context triple: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard]

A. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard
The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard defines how virtual LANs are implemented and identified over Ethernet networks by inserting a VLAN tag into Ethernet frames.
B. IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard
The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard defines a method for delivering electrical power along with data over standard Ethernet cabling to devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and network cameras.
C. IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard
The IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard defines enhancements to Ethernet scheduling that enable deterministic, low-latency communication for time-critical applications such as industrial automation and automotive networks.
D. IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol standard
The IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol standard defines a method for highly accurate time synchronization over packet-based networks, widely used in industrial automation, telecommunications, and power systems.
E. IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
Triple: [IEEE Standards Association, develops, IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard]

Generated description

The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard
Target entity description: The IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard is a networking specification that defines how Ethernet bridges and switches forward frames and prevent loops in local area networks, including the original Spanning Tree Protocol.

A. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard
The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging standard defines how virtual LANs are implemented and identified over Ethernet networks by inserting a VLAN tag into Ethernet frames.
B. IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard
The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard defines a method for delivering electrical power along with data over standard Ethernet cabling to devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and network cameras.
C. IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard
The IEEE 802.1Qbv time‑sensitive networking standard defines enhancements to Ethernet scheduling that enable deterministic, low-latency communication for time-critical applications such as industrial automation and automotive networks.
D. IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol standard
The IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol standard defines a method for highly accurate time synchronization over packet-based networks, widely used in industrial automation, telecommunications, and power systems.
E. IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a23d7ad88c8190bffe8ab091d86642`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a240014418819090625e2fb774a2e6`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a24e54be7481909db32fd9b1e90cca`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a250b213c881909381abc66f5ebe68`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a2515b915c8190b122de0025bd954f`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:22 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:02 a.m.