Triple
T12937819
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Lugdunum |
E309558
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalPeriod |
P302
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Crisis of the Second Century |
E6758
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crisis of the Second Century | Statement: [Battle of Lugdunum, historicalPeriod, Crisis of the Second Century]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crisis of the Second Century Context triple: [Battle of Lugdunum, historicalPeriod, Crisis of the Second Century]
-
A.
Crisis of the Third Century
chosen
The Crisis of the Third Century was a period of severe political instability, military upheaval, economic collapse, and external invasion that nearly caused the disintegration of the Roman Empire between roughly 235 and 284 CE.
-
B.
Decian persecution
The Decian persecution was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial campaign under Emperor Decius that sought to enforce universal pagan sacrifice and led to widespread, systematic persecution of Christians.
-
C.
Hadrianic persecutions
The Hadrianic persecutions were a series of harsh Roman repressive measures under Emperor Hadrian, particularly against Jews and their religious leaders, during and after the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE.
-
D.
Severan dynasty succession crisis
The Severan dynasty succession crisis was a turbulent period in the early 3rd-century Roman Empire marked by violent power struggles and civil conflict among members of the Severan imperial family.
-
E.
Diocletianic Persecution
The Diocletianic Persecution was the Roman Empire’s last and most severe campaign of repression against Christians, marked by widespread martyrdom, destruction of churches, and attempts to eradicate Christian worship in the early 4th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d97dc8c0848190946e109ec98e4479 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6af6ef89881908ec3138b9f4a8b1a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:43 p.m.