Triple

T12937147
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nick Ross E309540 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong
"Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong" is a non-fiction book that challenges common assumptions about crime and criminal justice, offering evidence-based proposals for more effective crime reduction.
E1011803 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong | Statement: [Nick Ross, hasWrittenWork, Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong
Context triple: [Nick Ross, hasWrittenWork, Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong]
  • A. A Brief History of Crime
    A Brief History of Crime is a non-fiction book by British journalist Peter Hitchens that critiques modern criminal justice policies and argues for a return to more traditional approaches to law and order in the United Kingdom.
  • B. Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer
    Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer is a policy-focused book by Kamala Harris outlining criminal justice reforms aimed at improving public safety while reducing mass incarceration.
  • C. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • D. Thinking About Crime
    "Thinking About Crime" is a seminal work of criminology and public policy in which James Q. Wilson analyzes the causes of crime and advocates for deterrence-focused, tough-on-crime strategies.
  • E. Report on the Causes of Crime
    Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong
Triple: [Nick Ross, hasWrittenWork, Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong]
Generated description
"Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong" is a non-fiction book that challenges common assumptions about crime and criminal justice, offering evidence-based proposals for more effective crime reduction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong
Target entity description: "Crime: How to Solve It – And Why So Much of What We’re Told Is Wrong" is a non-fiction book that challenges common assumptions about crime and criminal justice, offering evidence-based proposals for more effective crime reduction.
  • A. A Brief History of Crime
    A Brief History of Crime is a non-fiction book by British journalist Peter Hitchens that critiques modern criminal justice policies and argues for a return to more traditional approaches to law and order in the United Kingdom.
  • B. Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer
    Smart on Crime: A Career Prosecutor’s Plan to Make Us Safer is a policy-focused book by Kamala Harris outlining criminal justice reforms aimed at improving public safety while reducing mass incarceration.
  • C. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • D. Thinking About Crime
    "Thinking About Crime" is a seminal work of criminology and public policy in which James Q. Wilson analyzes the causes of crime and advocates for deterrence-focused, tough-on-crime strategies.
  • E. Report on the Causes of Crime
    Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97dc76d688190bd58a23351373666 completed April 10, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6af6ef89881908ec3138b9f4a8b1a completed May 3, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b0660b188190a67bfff73b882d92 completed May 3, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6b1a539148190be7a4f16f738ca90 completed May 3, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:43 p.m.