Triple

T12933719
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Dyfed E309448 entity
Predicate borderedBy P224 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Brycheiniog
The Kingdom of Brycheiniog was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in what is now Brecknockshire in south-central Wales.
E1015029 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Brycheiniog | Statement: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Brycheiniog]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Brycheiniog
Context triple: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Brycheiniog]
  • A. Kingdom of Powys
    The Kingdom of Powys was an early medieval Welsh realm located in eastern Wales, known for its frequent conflicts and shifting borders with the powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.
  • B. Kingdom of Dyfed
    The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
  • C. Kingdom of Gwent
    The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
  • D. Kingdom of Gwynedd
    The Kingdom of Gwynedd was a dominant medieval Welsh realm in northwest Wales, often regarded as the heartland of native Welsh power and culture.
  • E. Kingdom of Powys Fadog
    The Kingdom of Powys Fadog was a medieval Welsh principality in northeastern Wales that formed part of the heartland of native Welsh rule and resistance to English domination.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Brycheiniog
Triple: [Kingdom of Dyfed, borderedBy, Kingdom of Brycheiniog]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Brycheiniog was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in what is now Brecknockshire in south-central Wales.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Brycheiniog
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Brycheiniog was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in what is now Brecknockshire in south-central Wales.
  • A. Kingdom of Powys
    The Kingdom of Powys was an early medieval Welsh realm located in eastern Wales, known for its frequent conflicts and shifting borders with the powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.
  • B. Kingdom of Dyfed
    The Kingdom of Dyfed was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southwest Wales, centered around modern Pembrokeshire and known for its role in the formation of later Welsh principalities.
  • C. Kingdom of Gwent
    The Kingdom of Gwent was an early medieval Welsh kingdom located in southeast Wales, centered around the lower River Usk and bordering the Severn Estuary.
  • D. Kingdom of Gwynedd
    The Kingdom of Gwynedd was a dominant medieval Welsh realm in northwest Wales, often regarded as the heartland of native Welsh power and culture.
  • E. Kingdom of Powys Fadog
    The Kingdom of Powys Fadog was a medieval Welsh principality in northeastern Wales that formed part of the heartland of native Welsh rule and resistance to English domination.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdfa933c8190b5a27aa4a08a19b7 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d97dc6517481908637781da240b51f completed April 10, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6c0eaa3688190b399aa212e16ca08 completed May 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6c2a1eaf48190b7905d997423235e completed May 3, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6c34dff148190bc016ea8fd88c9ad completed May 3, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:42 p.m.