Triple

T12845854
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donald II of Scotland E307172 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Donald mac Constantine
Donald mac Constantine, better known as Donald II of Scotland, was a late 9th-century king of the Scots whose short reign marked the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
E1013384 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald mac Constantine | Statement: [Donald II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donald mac Constantine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald mac Constantine
Context triple: [Donald II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donald mac Constantine]
  • A. Constantine I of Scotland
    Constantine I of Scotland was a 9th-century king of the Picts and Scots whose reign was marked by persistent Viking incursions and the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • B. Domnall mac Ailpín
    Domnall mac Ailpín was a 9th-century king of the Picts (often regarded as an early king of Scotland) and a member of the Alpin dynasty who ruled after Kenneth MacAlpin.
  • C. Constantine II of Scotland
    Constantine II of Scotland was a 10th-century king who ruled the Kingdom of Alba and played a key role in the early formation of the Scottish nation.
  • D. Causantín mac Cináeda
    Causantín mac Cináeda was a 9th-century king of the Picts and early ruler of what became Scotland, noted for his role in the consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • E. Donald I of Scotland
    Donald I of Scotland was a 9th-century King of the Picts and Scots who succeeded his brother Kenneth MacAlpin and continued the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald mac Constantine
Triple: [Donald II of Scotland, alsoKnownAs, Donald mac Constantine]
Generated description
Donald mac Constantine, better known as Donald II of Scotland, was a late 9th-century king of the Scots whose short reign marked the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald mac Constantine
Target entity description: Donald mac Constantine, better known as Donald II of Scotland, was a late 9th-century king of the Scots whose short reign marked the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • A. Constantine I of Scotland
    Constantine I of Scotland was a 9th-century king of the Picts and Scots whose reign was marked by persistent Viking incursions and the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • B. Domnall mac Ailpín
    Domnall mac Ailpín was a 9th-century king of the Picts (often regarded as an early king of Scotland) and a member of the Alpin dynasty who ruled after Kenneth MacAlpin.
  • C. Constantine II of Scotland
    Constantine II of Scotland was a 10th-century king who ruled the Kingdom of Alba and played a key role in the early formation of the Scottish nation.
  • D. Causantín mac Cináeda
    Causantín mac Cináeda was a 9th-century king of the Picts and early ruler of what became Scotland, noted for his role in the consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • E. Donald I of Scotland
    Donald I of Scotland was a 9th-century King of the Picts and Scots who succeeded his brother Kenneth MacAlpin and continued the early consolidation of the Scottish kingdom.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf5e7cc8190be357278bc5ba3bb completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96ff49efc8190bd6bbac510cc4705 completed April 10, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6b8c962f08190af7dee663a1d2319 completed May 3, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6b9a1ca54819085da2ca592bf5219 completed May 3, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6bb03d8d88190930edd0f49fec8aa completed May 3, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:36 p.m.