Triple

T12835521
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha E306901 entity
Predicate lastRulingMonarchOf P1546 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha E949944 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Statement: [Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, lastRulingMonarchOf, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Context triple: [Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, lastRulingMonarchOf, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
  • A. Saxe-Coburg
    Saxe-Coburg is a historical duchy in present-day Germany that served as the ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a prominent European royal dynasty.
  • B. Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld chosen
    Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was a small duchy in what is now Germany, historically ruled by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty and ancestral to several European royal families.
  • C. Kingdom of Hanover
    The Kingdom of Hanover was a 19th-century German monarchy in northwestern Europe that emerged from the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg and played a significant role in German and British dynastic politics before its annexation by Prussia in 1866.
  • D. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is a European royal dynasty of German origin that has provided monarchs to several countries, including Belgium, the United Kingdom (as the ancestral name of the current British royal family), Portugal, and Bulgaria.
  • E. Hanover, Kingdom of Hanover
    Hanover, in the former Kingdom of Hanover, was a historic German city and royal seat closely associated with the British royal family through the Hanoverian dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: lastRulingMonarchOf
Context triple: [Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, lastRulingMonarchOf, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]
  • A. lastMonarchOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
  • B. mostRecentCreationMonarch
    Indicates that the subject is the monarch most recently established or created in relation to the referenced entity or context.
  • C. penultimateMonarchOf
    Indicates that one entity is the second-to-last monarch to have ruled over the other entity.
  • D. governingMonarch
    Indicates that one entity serves as the reigning monarch who holds sovereign authority over the other entity.
  • E. representedMonarch
    Indicates that one entity formally acted on behalf of, or served as the official representative of, a monarch in some capacity or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf52b94819096d6f0ba4ab50a98 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9714208f881908f7f8a921362909a completed April 10, 2026, 9:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6a54838888190804202e45a55de48 completed May 3, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d96fa08cd481909a946046ba63809f completed April 10, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:34 p.m.