Triple
T1280848
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Max Shulman |
E27320
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Shulman
Shulman is a surname of Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as literature, academia, and the arts.
|
E146154
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shulman | Statement: [Max Shulman, familyName, Shulman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shulman Context triple: [Max Shulman, familyName, Shulman]
-
A.
Salzman
Salzman is the surname of Linda Salzman Sagan, an American artist and writer known for co-designing the Pioneer plaque sent into space.
-
B.
Finkelstein
Finkelstein is a Jewish surname of German and Yiddish origin, commonly associated with families of Central and Eastern European descent.
-
C.
Blaustein
Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
-
D.
Rothkowitz
Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
-
E.
Bronstein
Bronstein is the original family surname of the Russian revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shulman Triple: [Max Shulman, familyName, Shulman]
Generated description
Shulman is a surname of Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as literature, academia, and the arts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shulman Target entity description: Shulman is a surname of Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as literature, academia, and the arts.
-
A.
Salzman
Salzman is the surname of Linda Salzman Sagan, an American artist and writer known for co-designing the Pioneer plaque sent into space.
-
B.
Finkelstein
Finkelstein is a Jewish surname of German and Yiddish origin, commonly associated with families of Central and Eastern European descent.
-
C.
Blaustein
Blaustein is a municipality in the Alb-Donau district of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, situated near the city of Ulm.
-
D.
Rothkowitz
Rothkowitz is the original family surname of the abstract expressionist painter Mark Rothko, reflecting his Eastern European Jewish heritage.
-
E.
Bronstein
Bronstein is the original family surname of the Russian revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a496d3710c8190955dee8bc0dacb50 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c094eb4881909a33061339f91190 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aca2fb746881909ac7a8dd672fc939 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aca3752a3c81908bd6d9744ad5f5a2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aca3e44bf481908c5726adddc4b428 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.