Triple
T12737185
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States federal securities laws |
E304391
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is a U.S. federal law that tightened standards for securities fraud lawsuits, aiming to curb frivolous shareholder litigation while enhancing protections for investors through improved disclosure and accountability requirements.
|
E999340
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 | Statement: [United States federal securities laws, includes, Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Context triple: [United States federal securities laws, includes, Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995]
-
A.
Securities Investor Protection Act
The Securities Investor Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that created the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and establishes procedures to protect customers and recover assets when brokerage firms fail.
-
B.
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reallocated regulatory authority between federal and state securities regulators to streamline oversight of investment advisers and securities offerings.
-
C.
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a landmark federal law that created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and established comprehensive regulation of secondary trading of securities in the United States to restore investor confidence and prevent market abuses.
-
D.
Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that established sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, financial reporting, and auditor independence in response to major accounting scandals.
-
E.
Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
The Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act is a U.S. federal law that requires companies to notify the government and observe a waiting period before completing certain large mergers and acquisitions, enabling antitrust authorities to review deals for potential anti-competitive effects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Triple: [United States federal securities laws, includes, Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995]
Generated description
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is a U.S. federal law that tightened standards for securities fraud lawsuits, aiming to curb frivolous shareholder litigation while enhancing protections for investors through improved disclosure and accountability requirements.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Target entity description: The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 is a U.S. federal law that tightened standards for securities fraud lawsuits, aiming to curb frivolous shareholder litigation while enhancing protections for investors through improved disclosure and accountability requirements.
-
A.
Securities Investor Protection Act
The Securities Investor Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that created the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and establishes procedures to protect customers and recover assets when brokerage firms fail.
-
B.
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reallocated regulatory authority between federal and state securities regulators to streamline oversight of investment advisers and securities offerings.
-
C.
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a landmark federal law that created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and established comprehensive regulation of secondary trading of securities in the United States to restore investor confidence and prevent market abuses.
-
D.
Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that established sweeping reforms to improve corporate governance, financial reporting, and auditor independence in response to major accounting scandals.
-
E.
Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
The Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act is a U.S. federal law that requires companies to notify the government and observe a waiting period before completing certain large mergers and acquisitions, enabling antitrust authorities to review deals for potential anti-competitive effects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9646cfcac81909283dca987755c0e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f67c8e2dbc81909c1c85ca699a2679 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f67d888d7c8190b9aaeb877984a403 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f67e12b8148190958b63ba114d6221 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.