Triple
T12694057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research |
E303282
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
David B. Audretsch
David B. Audretsch is an influential American economist renowned for his research on entrepreneurship, innovation, and the role of small firms in economic growth.
|
E998210
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David B. Audretsch | Statement: [International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, notableRecipient, David B. Audretsch]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David B. Audretsch Context triple: [International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, notableRecipient, David B. Audretsch]
-
A.
Pol Antràs
Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
-
B.
Steven S. Alm
Steven S. Alm is an American attorney and former federal prosecutor who has served in prominent legal roles in Hawaii, including as Honolulu's elected prosecuting attorney.
-
C.
Karl E. Case
Karl E. Case was an American economist best known for co-developing the widely used Case-Shiller Home Price Index that tracks U.S. residential real estate prices.
-
D.
Dale T. Mortensen
Dale T. Mortensen was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on search and matching theory in labor economics.
-
E.
Robert J. Hodrick
Robert J. Hodrick is an American economist best known for his work in macroeconomics and finance, including the development of the Hodrick–Prescott filter used to analyze business cycles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David B. Audretsch Triple: [International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, notableRecipient, David B. Audretsch]
Generated description
David B. Audretsch is an influential American economist renowned for his research on entrepreneurship, innovation, and the role of small firms in economic growth.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David B. Audretsch Target entity description: David B. Audretsch is an influential American economist renowned for his research on entrepreneurship, innovation, and the role of small firms in economic growth.
-
A.
Pol Antràs
Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
-
B.
Steven S. Alm
Steven S. Alm is an American attorney and former federal prosecutor who has served in prominent legal roles in Hawaii, including as Honolulu's elected prosecuting attorney.
-
C.
Karl E. Case
Karl E. Case was an American economist best known for co-developing the widely used Case-Shiller Home Price Index that tracks U.S. residential real estate prices.
-
D.
Dale T. Mortensen
Dale T. Mortensen was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on search and matching theory in labor economics.
-
E.
Robert J. Hodrick
Robert J. Hodrick is an American economist best known for his work in macroeconomics and finance, including the development of the Hodrick–Prescott filter used to analyze business cycles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdef90d48190b46b88270e780946 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d961dbc91c8190bec50797bbd593db |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f671ae935c8190a7fc2cf3c0987248 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6740129688190b286ce7acb4848c7 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f675249d248190933421df49d3a2ab |
completed | May 2, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:22 p.m.