Triple
T12637216
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaloyan of Bulgaria |
E301795
|
entity |
| Predicate | otherName |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ioannitsa
Ioannitsa is an alternative name for Kaloyan of Bulgaria, the medieval Bulgarian tsar known for expanding the Second Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Latin Empire at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
|
E994666
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ioannitsa | Statement: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, otherName, Ioannitsa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ioannitsa Context triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, otherName, Ioannitsa]
-
A.
Arachova
Arachova is a picturesque mountain town in central Greece, known for its traditional stone architecture, ski resort, and proximity to the ancient site of Delphi.
-
B.
Kavala
Kavala is a historic coastal city in northern Greece known for its strategic harbor, Ottoman and Byzantine landmarks, and role as a major gateway to the Aegean.
-
C.
Balchik
Balchik is a coastal town and resort on the Black Sea in northeastern Bulgaria, known for its picturesque cliffs, botanical garden, and the former Romanian Queen Marie’s palace.
-
D.
Petrich
Petrich is a town in southwestern Bulgaria known as a regional center near the borders with Greece and North Macedonia.
-
E.
Silistra
Silistra is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Danube River, known as an important cultural and economic center of the Dobruja region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ioannitsa Triple: [Kaloyan of Bulgaria, otherName, Ioannitsa]
Generated description
Ioannitsa is an alternative name for Kaloyan of Bulgaria, the medieval Bulgarian tsar known for expanding the Second Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Latin Empire at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ioannitsa Target entity description: Ioannitsa is an alternative name for Kaloyan of Bulgaria, the medieval Bulgarian tsar known for expanding the Second Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Latin Empire at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
-
A.
Arachova
Arachova is a picturesque mountain town in central Greece, known for its traditional stone architecture, ski resort, and proximity to the ancient site of Delphi.
-
B.
Kavala
Kavala is a historic coastal city in northern Greece known for its strategic harbor, Ottoman and Byzantine landmarks, and role as a major gateway to the Aegean.
-
C.
Balchik
Balchik is a coastal town and resort on the Black Sea in northeastern Bulgaria, known for its picturesque cliffs, botanical garden, and the former Romanian Queen Marie’s palace.
-
D.
Petrich
Petrich is a town in southwestern Bulgaria known as a regional center near the borders with Greece and North Macedonia.
-
E.
Silistra
Silistra is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Danube River, known as an important cultural and economic center of the Dobruja region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdec9f9c8190b4bac675b7588211 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96147f49c8190b701e1e27e207a95 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f66873706c8190a9908d1a8629b1c5 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f669a5d43c81909881cfd1f3797d4c |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f66a2da60881909b0a689821456bb4 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.