Triple
T126353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italic languages |
E2559
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubgroup |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Osco-Umbrian languages
The Osco-Umbrian languages are an extinct branch of ancient Italic languages once spoken in central and southern Italy, including Oscan and Umbrian.
|
E14613
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Osco-Umbrian languages | Statement: [Italic languages, hasSubgroup, Osco-Umbrian languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osco-Umbrian languages Context triple: [Italic languages, hasSubgroup, Osco-Umbrian languages]
-
A.
Latino-Faliscan languages
Latino-Faliscan languages are a branch of the Italic language family that includes Latin and its closely related ancient languages spoken in central Italy.
-
B.
Oscan language
The Oscan language was an extinct Italic language once spoken by the Samnites and other peoples of southern Italy, closely related to Latin and Umbrian.
-
C.
Lepontic language
The Lepontic language is an extinct ancient Celtic language once spoken in parts of northern Italy and southern Switzerland, known primarily from short inscriptions.
-
D.
Raetic language
The Raetic language is an extinct ancient language once spoken in the eastern Alpine region, known primarily from short inscriptions and often associated with the wider family of Paleo-European languages.
-
E.
Etruscan language
The Etruscan language was an ancient non-Indo-European language spoken by the Etruscan civilization in central Italy, known primarily from inscriptions and having a significant influence on early Roman culture and Latin.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Osco-Umbrian languages Triple: [Italic languages, hasSubgroup, Osco-Umbrian languages]
Generated description
The Osco-Umbrian languages are an extinct branch of ancient Italic languages once spoken in central and southern Italy, including Oscan and Umbrian.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osco-Umbrian languages Target entity description: The Osco-Umbrian languages are an extinct branch of ancient Italic languages once spoken in central and southern Italy, including Oscan and Umbrian.
-
A.
Latino-Faliscan languages
Latino-Faliscan languages are a branch of the Italic language family that includes Latin and its closely related ancient languages spoken in central Italy.
-
B.
Oscan language
The Oscan language was an extinct Italic language once spoken by the Samnites and other peoples of southern Italy, closely related to Latin and Umbrian.
-
C.
Lepontic language
The Lepontic language is an extinct ancient Celtic language once spoken in parts of northern Italy and southern Switzerland, known primarily from short inscriptions.
-
D.
Raetic language
The Raetic language is an extinct ancient language once spoken in the eastern Alpine region, known primarily from short inscriptions and often associated with the wider family of Paleo-European languages.
-
E.
Etruscan language
The Etruscan language was an ancient non-Indo-European language spoken by the Etruscan civilization in central Italy, known primarily from inscriptions and having a significant influence on early Roman culture and Latin.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25760af348190bf402089c240887d |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2a3d5c7bc8190ba8b36db41a1a57f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2a4f0e7c081908966789fd07e59a2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2a58757d081908c7c5469c485f1cc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.