Triple

T12634161
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Qalʿat Hammad E301715 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Hammad ibn Buluggin
Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
E996282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hammad ibn Buluggin | Statement: [Qalʿat Hammad, foundedBy, Hammad ibn Buluggin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammad ibn Buluggin
Context triple: [Qalʿat Hammad, foundedBy, Hammad ibn Buluggin]
  • A. Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
    Yazid ibn al-Muhallab was an early 8th-century Umayyad-era general and governor of Khurasan and Iraq, known for his military campaigns and his ultimately unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad caliphate.
  • B. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
  • C. al-Harith ibn Hazn
    Al-Harith ibn Hazn was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a notable Meccan elder best known as the father of Maymunah bint al-Harith, one of the Prophet’s wives.
  • D. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • E. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hammad ibn Buluggin
Triple: [Qalʿat Hammad, foundedBy, Hammad ibn Buluggin]
Generated description
Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammad ibn Buluggin
Target entity description: Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
  • A. Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
    Yazid ibn al-Muhallab was an early 8th-century Umayyad-era general and governor of Khurasan and Iraq, known for his military campaigns and his ultimately unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad caliphate.
  • B. Marwan ibn al-Hakam
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam was an early Umayyad caliph who founded the Marwanid branch of the dynasty and played a key role in consolidating Umayyad rule in the late 7th century.
  • C. al-Harith ibn Hazn
    Al-Harith ibn Hazn was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a notable Meccan elder best known as the father of Maymunah bint al-Harith, one of the Prophet’s wives.
  • D. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • E. Muhammad al-Shaybani
    Muhammad al-Shaybani was an influential early Islamic jurist and student of Abu Hanifa who played a key role in systematizing and transmitting Hanafi jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdec9f9c8190b4bac675b7588211 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9610fab488190ac6e6d5cf056ae37 completed April 10, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f66871998c8190af8bd3f9ec596ada completed May 2, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f669f69fe4819097dfc63780e8587e completed May 2, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f66b619c88819098acbfb60fac9921 completed May 2, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.