Triple

T1259052
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfred Marshall E12456 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics is Alfred Marshall’s foundational 1890 textbook that systematically developed neoclassical economic theory and helped establish economics as a modern academic discipline.
E52109 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principles of Economics | Statement: [Alfred Marshall, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Context triple: [Alfred Marshall, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. Economic Sciences
    Economic Sciences is the academic discipline that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption.
  • C. classical economics
    Classical economics is a school of economic thought, originating in the late 18th century, that emphasizes free markets, competition, and the idea that self-interested behavior can lead to socially beneficial outcomes.
  • D. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • E. neoclassical economics
    Neoclassical economics is a dominant school of economic thought that explains prices, output, and income distribution primarily through marginal analysis, individual rational choice, and market equilibrium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principles of Economics
Triple: [Alfred Marshall, notableWork, Principles of Economics]
Generated description
Principles of Economics is Alfred Marshall’s foundational 1890 textbook that systematically developed neoclassical economic theory and helped establish economics as a modern academic discipline.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principles of Economics
Target entity description: Principles of Economics is Alfred Marshall’s foundational 1890 textbook that systematically developed neoclassical economic theory and helped establish economics as a modern academic discipline.
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. Economic Sciences
    Economic Sciences is the academic discipline that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption.
  • C. classical economics
    Classical economics is a school of economic thought, originating in the late 18th century, that emphasizes free markets, competition, and the idea that self-interested behavior can lead to socially beneficial outcomes.
  • D. Introduction to Modern Economic Growth
    Introduction to Modern Economic Growth is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theory and empirics of long-run economic growth, with a strong emphasis on microfoundations and institutional factors.
  • E. neoclassical economics chosen
    Neoclassical economics is a dominant school of economic thought that explains prices, output, and income distribution primarily through marginal analysis, individual rational choice, and market equilibrium.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933352e08190ac617291985e76c0 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bfc3a2848190891e73b351019d5b completed March 1, 2026, 10:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac93cdba808190b7d164bb98efe3dc completed March 7, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac94c0e6548190a2d40e3ac1a279ce completed March 7, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac9531c2f08190b570fcb7b035ea87 completed March 7, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:50 p.m.