Triple

T12580834
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject North Kalimantan E300330 entity
Predicate hasSignificantLanguage P207 FINISHED
Object Bulungan language
The Bulungan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bulungan people of northern Borneo, particularly in Indonesia’s North Kalimantan region.
 E991054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulungan language | Statement: [North Kalimantan, hasSignificantLanguage, Bulungan language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bulungan language
Context triple: [North Kalimantan, hasSignificantLanguage, Bulungan language]
  • A. Bulang language
    The Bulang language is a Mon–Khmer language spoken primarily by the Bulang ethnic group in parts of Yunnan, China.
  • B. Bolango language
    The Bolango language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bolango people of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is closely related to other Gorontalo–Mongondow languages.
  • C. Baluan-Pam language
    The Baluan-Pam language is an Oceanic language spoken on Baluan and Pam Islands in Papua New Guinea’s Admiralty Islands group.
  • D. Balangao language
    The Balangao language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Balangao people in the Mountain Province of the northern Philippines.
  • E. Buhid language
    The Buhid language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Buhid Mangyan people of Mindoro in the Philippines, known for its indigenous Buhid script.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulungan language
Triple: [North Kalimantan, hasSignificantLanguage, Bulungan language]
Generated description
The Bulungan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bulungan people of northern Borneo, particularly in Indonesia’s North Kalimantan region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bulungan language
Target entity description: The Bulungan language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bulungan people of northern Borneo, particularly in Indonesia’s North Kalimantan region.
  • A. Bulang language
    The Bulang language is a Mon–Khmer language spoken primarily by the Bulang ethnic group in parts of Yunnan, China.
  • B. Bolango language
    The Bolango language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bolango people of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is closely related to other Gorontalo–Mongondow languages.
  • C. Baluan-Pam language
    The Baluan-Pam language is an Oceanic language spoken on Baluan and Pam Islands in Papua New Guinea’s Admiralty Islands group.
  • D. Balangao language
    The Balangao language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Balangao people in the Mountain Province of the northern Philippines.
  • E. Buhid language
    The Buhid language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Buhid Mangyan people of Mindoro in the Philippines, known for its indigenous Buhid script.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bde87b648190bcd0266e9efde098 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d954b97a508190b6c901c506441dd0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6559ba5108190b85be540a405eec8 completed May 2, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6566fe5dc8190910bc7ad34593a58 completed May 2, 2026, 7:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f65702435c8190a69e681c56a19b16 completed May 2, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:02 p.m.