Triple

T12562570
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject System R E295384 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"
"System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
E992278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" | Statement: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"
Context triple: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
  • A. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
    “The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. Database Systems: The Complete Book
    Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
  • D. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • E. CODASYL
    CODASYL (Conference on Data Systems Languages) was an influential consortium of computer industry and government organizations that standardized data processing languages and database models, most notably contributing to the development of COBOL.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"
Triple: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
Generated description
"System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"
Target entity description: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
  • A. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
    “The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. Database Systems: The Complete Book
    Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
  • D. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • E. CODASYL
    CODASYL (Conference on Data Systems Languages) was an influential consortium of computer industry and government organizations that standardized data processing languages and database models, most notably contributing to the development of COBOL.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9cac2c81908e8a7bed82d1e21d completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d95494ae1c81908b9ee14b8ef92a65 completed April 10, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65eb71c548190826d243a354bd01c completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 completed May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f completed May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.