Triple
T12562570
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | System R |
E295384
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedIn |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
"System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"
"System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
|
E992278
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" | Statement: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" Context triple: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
-
A.
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
-
B.
INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
-
C.
Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
-
D.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
E.
CODASYL
CODASYL (Conference on Data Systems Languages) was an influential consortium of computer industry and government organizations that standardized data processing languages and database models, most notably contributing to the development of COBOL.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" Triple: [System R, describedIn, "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management"]
Generated description
"System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" Target entity description: "System R: Relational Approach to Database Management" is the seminal 1976 research paper by IBM that introduced and evaluated the System R prototype, providing one of the first practical implementations and performance studies of the relational database model.
-
A.
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
-
B.
INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
-
C.
Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
-
D.
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
-
E.
CODASYL
CODASYL (Conference on Data Systems Languages) was an influential consortium of computer industry and government organizations that standardized data processing languages and database models, most notably contributing to the development of COBOL.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9cac2c81908e8a7bed82d1e21d |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d95494ae1c81908b9ee14b8ef92a65 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65eb71c548190826d243a354bd01c |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6605bca10819086966e1574c31318 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6617997188190bfce14c54619af7f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.