Triple
T12526528
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations) |
E299452
|
entity |
| Predicate | negotiated by |
P7880
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
U.S. Indian commissioners
U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
|
E963580
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Indian commissioners | Statement: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Indian commissioners Context triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
-
A.
Commissioner of Indian Affairs
The Commissioner of Indian Affairs was the head of the U.S. federal agency responsible for administering policies and programs affecting Native American tribes and their lands.
-
B.
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
The Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs was a senior Canadian cabinet position historically responsible for overseeing federal policies and administration related to Indigenous peoples and their lands.
-
C.
Bureau of Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is a U.S. federal agency responsible for managing relations with Native American tribes and administering policies, lands, and services for Indigenous peoples.
-
D.
United States Commissioner
A United States Commissioner was a now-abolished federal judicial officer who handled preliminary criminal matters and minor offenses before the creation of the modern U.S. magistrate judge system.
-
E.
United States Commissioner
The United States Commissioner is the American official who co-leads the International Boundary Commission, overseeing the maintenance and demarcation of the border between the United States and Canada.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Indian commissioners Triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
Generated description
U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Indian commissioners Target entity description: U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
-
A.
Commissioner of Indian Affairs
chosen
The Commissioner of Indian Affairs was the head of the U.S. federal agency responsible for administering policies and programs affecting Native American tribes and their lands.
-
B.
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
The Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs was a senior Canadian cabinet position historically responsible for overseeing federal policies and administration related to Indigenous peoples and their lands.
-
C.
Bureau of Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is a U.S. federal agency responsible for managing relations with Native American tribes and administering policies, lands, and services for Indigenous peoples.
-
D.
United States Commissioner
A United States Commissioner was a now-abolished federal judicial officer who handled preliminary criminal matters and minor offenses before the creation of the modern U.S. magistrate judge system.
-
E.
United States Commissioner
The United States Commissioner is the American official who co-leads the International Boundary Commission, overseeing the maintenance and demarcation of the border between the United States and Canada.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: negotiated by Context triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
-
A.
negotiatedPursuantTo
Indicates that a negotiation occurred in accordance with, or as required by, a specific agreement, rule, provision, or legal/contractual framework.
-
B.
negotiatedVia
Indicates that an agreement, deal, or arrangement was reached through the use of a specific intermediary, channel, or method of negotiation.
-
C.
negotiatedAfter
Indicates that one negotiation event occurred later in time than another referenced event or negotiation.
-
D.
negotiationAssociatedWith
chosen
Indicates a relationship where a negotiation is connected to, involves, or is conducted by a particular entity (such as a person, organization, or group).
-
E.
negotiatesOver
Indicates that one entity engages in discussion or bargaining with another entity concerning the terms, conditions, or details of a specific subject or item.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d95f5507b481908d13cc317b7402f6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bc393808190add527030a928517 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64c535c9881908e5bf07d13fa73c5 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6508afef08190ac7a19b1ee90141e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9540d7b788190a0d57b098e90e491 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.