Triple

T12526528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations) E299452 entity
Predicate negotiated by P7880 FINISHED
Object U.S. Indian commissioners
U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
E963580 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Indian commissioners | Statement: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Indian commissioners
Context triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
  • A. Commissioner of Indian Affairs
    The Commissioner of Indian Affairs was the head of the U.S. federal agency responsible for administering policies and programs affecting Native American tribes and their lands.
  • B. Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
    The Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs was a senior Canadian cabinet position historically responsible for overseeing federal policies and administration related to Indigenous peoples and their lands.
  • C. Bureau of Indian Affairs
    The Bureau of Indian Affairs is a U.S. federal agency responsible for managing relations with Native American tribes and administering policies, lands, and services for Indigenous peoples.
  • D. United States Commissioner
    A United States Commissioner was a now-abolished federal judicial officer who handled preliminary criminal matters and minor offenses before the creation of the modern U.S. magistrate judge system.
  • E. United States Commissioner
    The United States Commissioner is the American official who co-leads the International Boundary Commission, overseeing the maintenance and demarcation of the border between the United States and Canada.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Indian commissioners
Triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
Generated description
U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Indian commissioners
Target entity description: U.S. Indian commissioners were federal officials appointed to represent the United States in negotiating treaties and agreements with Native American nations, often shaping U.S. Indian policy and territorial expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • A. Commissioner of Indian Affairs chosen
    The Commissioner of Indian Affairs was the head of the U.S. federal agency responsible for administering policies and programs affecting Native American tribes and their lands.
  • B. Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
    The Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs was a senior Canadian cabinet position historically responsible for overseeing federal policies and administration related to Indigenous peoples and their lands.
  • C. Bureau of Indian Affairs
    The Bureau of Indian Affairs is a U.S. federal agency responsible for managing relations with Native American tribes and administering policies, lands, and services for Indigenous peoples.
  • D. United States Commissioner
    A United States Commissioner was a now-abolished federal judicial officer who handled preliminary criminal matters and minor offenses before the creation of the modern U.S. magistrate judge system.
  • E. United States Commissioner
    The United States Commissioner is the American official who co-leads the International Boundary Commission, overseeing the maintenance and demarcation of the border between the United States and Canada.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: negotiated by
Context triple: [Treaty of Washington (various with Native nations), negotiated by, U.S. Indian commissioners]
  • A. negotiatedPursuantTo
    Indicates that a negotiation occurred in accordance with, or as required by, a specific agreement, rule, provision, or legal/contractual framework.
  • B. negotiatedVia
    Indicates that an agreement, deal, or arrangement was reached through the use of a specific intermediary, channel, or method of negotiation.
  • C. negotiatedAfter
    Indicates that one negotiation event occurred later in time than another referenced event or negotiation.
  • D. negotiationAssociatedWith chosen
    Indicates a relationship where a negotiation is connected to, involves, or is conducted by a particular entity (such as a person, organization, or group).
  • E. negotiatesOver
    Indicates that one entity engages in discussion or bargaining with another entity concerning the terms, conditions, or details of a specific subject or item.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d95f5507b481908d13cc317b7402f6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f64bc393808190add527030a928517 completed May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f64c535c9881908e5bf07d13fa73c5 completed May 2, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6508afef08190ac7a19b1ee90141e completed May 2, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d9540d7b788190a0d57b098e90e491 completed April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.