Triple
T12516478
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arnold Robbins |
E299202
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Linux in a Nutshell
Linux in a Nutshell is a concise reference book that provides comprehensive command-line and system documentation for Linux users and administrators.
|
E987005
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linux in a Nutshell | Statement: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Linux in a Nutshell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux in a Nutshell Context triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Linux in a Nutshell]
-
A.
UNIX for Beginners
UNIX for Beginners is an introductory guide to the Unix operating system, written to teach new users basic commands and concepts in a clear, practical style.
-
B.
GNU/Linux
GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
-
C.
Linux
Linux is a widely used open-source Unix-like operating system kernel that powers servers, desktops, mobile devices, and embedded systems around the world.
-
D.
LFS
LFS (Log-structured File System) is a file system design that writes all data sequentially in a log-like structure to optimize write performance and crash recovery, and is implemented in NetBSD.
-
E.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linux in a Nutshell Triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Linux in a Nutshell]
Generated description
Linux in a Nutshell is a concise reference book that provides comprehensive command-line and system documentation for Linux users and administrators.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linux in a Nutshell Target entity description: Linux in a Nutshell is a concise reference book that provides comprehensive command-line and system documentation for Linux users and administrators.
-
A.
UNIX for Beginners
UNIX for Beginners is an introductory guide to the Unix operating system, written to teach new users basic commands and concepts in a clear, practical style.
-
B.
GNU/Linux
GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
-
C.
Linux
Linux is a widely used open-source Unix-like operating system kernel that powers servers, desktops, mobile devices, and embedded systems around the world.
-
D.
LFS
LFS (Log-structured File System) is a file system design that writes all data sequentially in a log-like structure to optimize write performance and crash recovery, and is implemented in NetBSD.
-
E.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64da735f48190b051ce173c13e5b2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.