Triple
T12516476
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arnold Robbins |
E299202
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
UNIX in a Nutshell
UNIX in a Nutshell is a compact reference book that provides concise, practical documentation of Unix commands, utilities, and system features for users and administrators.
|
E986440
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UNIX in a Nutshell | Statement: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, UNIX in a Nutshell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UNIX in a Nutshell Context triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, UNIX in a Nutshell]
-
A.
UNIX for Beginners
UNIX for Beginners is an introductory guide to the Unix operating system, written to teach new users basic commands and concepts in a clear, practical style.
-
B.
UNIX: A History and a Memoir
UNIX: A History and a Memoir is a reflective book by computer scientist Brian Kernighan that recounts the development of the Unix operating system and his personal experiences working on it at Bell Labs.
-
C.
The Unix Programming Environment
The Unix Programming Environment is a classic 1984 book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that introduces the philosophy, tools, and practices of software development on Unix systems.
-
D.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
-
E.
Unix
Unix is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed in the 1970s that has profoundly influenced modern computing and inspired many derivative systems like Linux and macOS.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: UNIX in a Nutshell Triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, UNIX in a Nutshell]
Generated description
UNIX in a Nutshell is a compact reference book that provides concise, practical documentation of Unix commands, utilities, and system features for users and administrators.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UNIX in a Nutshell Target entity description: UNIX in a Nutshell is a compact reference book that provides concise, practical documentation of Unix commands, utilities, and system features for users and administrators.
-
A.
UNIX for Beginners
UNIX for Beginners is an introductory guide to the Unix operating system, written to teach new users basic commands and concepts in a clear, practical style.
-
B.
UNIX: A History and a Memoir
UNIX: A History and a Memoir is a reflective book by computer scientist Brian Kernighan that recounts the development of the Unix operating system and his personal experiences working on it at Bell Labs.
-
C.
The Unix Programming Environment
The Unix Programming Environment is a classic 1984 book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that introduces the philosophy, tools, and practices of software development on Unix systems.
-
D.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
-
E.
Unix
Unix is a powerful, multiuser, multitasking operating system originally developed in the 1970s that has profoundly influenced modern computing and inspired many derivative systems like Linux and macOS.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64db823bc819098152a96db960b10 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.