Triple
T12516474
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arnold Robbins |
E299202
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Effective awk Programming
Effective awk Programming is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the awk text-processing language for Unix-like systems.
|
E987003
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Effective awk Programming | Statement: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Effective awk Programming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Effective awk Programming Context triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Effective awk Programming]
-
A.
The AWK Programming Language
The AWK Programming Language is a classic technical book that introduced and defined the AWK text-processing language, co-created by its authors, and became a foundational reference for Unix-based scripting and data manipulation.
-
B.
GNU Awk
GNU Awk is the GNU Project’s enhanced implementation of the AWK programming language, widely used for powerful text processing and data extraction in Unix-like environments.
-
C.
"Unix Text Processing"
"Unix Text Processing" is a classic technical book that teaches practical techniques for manipulating and formatting text on Unix systems using tools like sed, awk, and troff.
-
D.
Programming Perl
Programming Perl is a comprehensive reference and tutorial book on the Perl programming language, co-authored by its creator Larry Wall and often regarded as the definitive guide for Perl programmers.
-
E.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Effective awk Programming Triple: [Arnold Robbins, notableWork, Effective awk Programming]
Generated description
Effective awk Programming is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the awk text-processing language for Unix-like systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Effective awk Programming Target entity description: Effective awk Programming is a comprehensive guidebook that teaches practical and advanced usage of the awk text-processing language for Unix-like systems.
-
A.
The AWK Programming Language
The AWK Programming Language is a classic technical book that introduced and defined the AWK text-processing language, co-created by its authors, and became a foundational reference for Unix-based scripting and data manipulation.
-
B.
GNU Awk
GNU Awk is the GNU Project’s enhanced implementation of the AWK programming language, widely used for powerful text processing and data extraction in Unix-like environments.
-
C.
"Unix Text Processing"
"Unix Text Processing" is a classic technical book that teaches practical techniques for manipulating and formatting text on Unix systems using tools like sed, awk, and troff.
-
D.
Programming Perl
Programming Perl is a comprehensive reference and tutorial book on the Perl programming language, co-authored by its creator Larry Wall and often regarded as the definitive guide for Perl programmers.
-
E.
The Art of Unix Programming
The Art of Unix Programming is a book that explores the philosophy, design principles, and culture of Unix software development, emphasizing simplicity, modularity, and the Unix way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada5cdd48190860d9ce30aff69be |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9541f80148190976d1d912fe155d0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f64bbd58b88190baeb99380babf64f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f64ce257348190b01179773992d414 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64da735f48190b051ce173c13e5b2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:57 p.m.