Triple
T124691
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Russell–Einstein Manifesto |
E2521
|
entity |
| Predicate | signatory |
P173
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld was a Polish theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and for co-authoring the influential book "The Evolution of Physics" with Albert Einstein.
|
E32726
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leopold Infeld | Statement: [Russell–Einstein Manifesto, signatory, Leopold Infeld]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Infeld Context triple: [Russell–Einstein Manifesto, signatory, Leopold Infeld]
-
A.
Marian Smoluchowski
Marian Smoluchowski was a Polish physicist and pioneer of statistical physics whose work on molecular motion and fluctuations helped establish the kinetic theory of matter and advanced the understanding of Brownian motion.
-
B.
Philipp Frank
Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
-
C.
Stanislaw Ulam
Stanislaw Ulam was a Polish-American mathematician and physicist known for his key contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb, the Monte Carlo method, and early work in computing and set theory.
-
D.
Richard C. Tolman
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
-
E.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leopold Infeld Triple: [Russell–Einstein Manifesto, signatory, Leopold Infeld]
Generated description
Leopold Infeld was a Polish theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and for co-authoring the influential book "The Evolution of Physics" with Albert Einstein.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leopold Infeld Target entity description: Leopold Infeld was a Polish theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and for co-authoring the influential book "The Evolution of Physics" with Albert Einstein.
-
A.
Marian Smoluchowski
Marian Smoluchowski was a Polish physicist and pioneer of statistical physics whose work on molecular motion and fluctuations helped establish the kinetic theory of matter and advanced the understanding of Brownian motion.
-
B.
Philipp Frank
Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
-
C.
Stanislaw Ulam
Stanislaw Ulam was a Polish-American mathematician and physicist known for his key contributions to the development of the hydrogen bomb, the Monte Carlo method, and early work in computing and set theory.
-
D.
Richard C. Tolman
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
-
E.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25b816dbc8190b20e13c80a451e6b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a37656c324819099761a1d5ae00637 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a376c686048190aec0abd9c6999663 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a377aa34cc81908820a5c970d1ecf6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.