Triple

T124582
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russell’s paradox E2517 entity
Predicate undermined P4938 FINISHED
Object Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
E18534 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" | Statement: [Russell’s paradox, undermined, Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
Context triple: [Russell’s paradox, undermined, Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"]
  • A. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • B. The Mathematical Analysis of Logic
    The Mathematical Analysis of Logic is George Boole’s pioneering 1847 work that laid the foundations of symbolic logic and helped initiate the algebraic treatment of logical reasoning.
  • C. An Investigation of the Laws of Thought
    An Investigation of the Laws of Thought is George Boole’s foundational 1854 treatise that established Boolean algebra and helped lay the groundwork for modern mathematical logic and computer science.
  • D. The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle
    "The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle" is a foundational manifesto that articulates the Vienna Circle’s program of scientifically oriented philosophy, emphasizing empirical verification, logical analysis, and the rejection of metaphysics.
  • E. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
    Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is Ludwig Wittgenstein’s early 20th-century philosophical work that attempts to define the relationship between language, thought, and reality through a highly structured, logical framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
Triple: [Russell’s paradox, undermined, Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"]
Generated description
Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
Target entity description: Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
  • A. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • B. The Mathematical Analysis of Logic
    The Mathematical Analysis of Logic is George Boole’s pioneering 1847 work that laid the foundations of symbolic logic and helped initiate the algebraic treatment of logical reasoning.
  • C. An Investigation of the Laws of Thought
    An Investigation of the Laws of Thought is George Boole’s foundational 1854 treatise that established Boolean algebra and helped lay the groundwork for modern mathematical logic and computer science.
  • D. The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle
    "The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle" is a foundational manifesto that articulates the Vienna Circle’s program of scientifically oriented philosophy, emphasizing empirical verification, logical analysis, and the rejection of metaphysics.
  • E. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
    Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is Ludwig Wittgenstein’s early 20th-century philosophical work that attempts to define the relationship between language, thought, and reality through a highly structured, logical framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: undermined
Context triple: [Russell’s paradox, undermined, Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"]
  • A. underpins
    Indicates that one entity serves as the fundamental basis, support, or justification for another.
  • B. underlies
    Indicates that one entity serves as a fundamental basis, support, or underlying cause for another entity, condition, or phenomenon.
  • C. discourages
    Indicates an action or influence that deters, dissuades, or reduces the likelihood of someone performing a particular behavior or pursuing a certain outcome.
  • D. condemnation
    Indicates that an entity expresses strong disapproval or denunciation of another entity, action, or situation.
  • E. condemnedBy
    Indicates that an entity is judged, denounced, or declared wrong or unacceptable by another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2573e4e6481908252dfef2e34f46e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2c938950081909990f481604ea022 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2c9e17ac08190abc4b4e4567e7a70 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2caa02c788190b528c55379f376a4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:59 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2564a54948190ba30bee858173b27 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a256ea776081908fec36c3fdfb8d84 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.