Triple

T124550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject logical positivism E2516 entity
Predicate criticizedBy P437 FINISHED
Object Thomas Kuhn
Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist-turned-philosopher of science best known for his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," which introduced the concepts of paradigms and paradigm shifts in scientific progress.
E22725 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Kuhn | Statement: [logical positivism, criticizedBy, Thomas Kuhn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Kuhn
Context triple: [logical positivism, criticizedBy, Thomas Kuhn]
  • A. Karl Popper
    Karl Popper was a 20th-century philosopher of science best known for his theory of falsifiability as the demarcation criterion between science and non-science.
  • B. Willard Van Orman Quine
    Willard Van Orman Quine was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher and logician known for his work on ontological relativity, the indeterminacy of translation, and the critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction.
  • C. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • D. Paul Kurtz
    Paul Kurtz was an American philosopher and prominent secular humanist who became a leading advocate of scientific skepticism and critical inquiry into paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.
  • E. Carl Sagan
    Carl Sagan was an American astronomer, cosmologist, and science communicator best known for popularizing science through works like the book and television series "Cosmos."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas Kuhn
Triple: [logical positivism, criticizedBy, Thomas Kuhn]
Generated description
Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist-turned-philosopher of science best known for his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," which introduced the concepts of paradigms and paradigm shifts in scientific progress.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Kuhn
Target entity description: Thomas Kuhn was an American physicist-turned-philosopher of science best known for his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," which introduced the concepts of paradigms and paradigm shifts in scientific progress.
  • A. Karl Popper
    Karl Popper was a 20th-century philosopher of science best known for his theory of falsifiability as the demarcation criterion between science and non-science.
  • B. Willard Van Orman Quine
    Willard Van Orman Quine was a 20th-century American analytic philosopher and logician known for his work on ontological relativity, the indeterminacy of translation, and the critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction.
  • C. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • D. Paul Kurtz
    Paul Kurtz was an American philosopher and prominent secular humanist who became a leading advocate of scientific skepticism and critical inquiry into paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.
  • E. Carl Sagan
    Carl Sagan was an American astronomer, cosmologist, and science communicator best known for popularizing science through works like the book and television series "Cosmos."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2573e4e6481908252dfef2e34f46e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2f0b22c9c81909a000e612d6d46e5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2f17eb09881908368a0ed40028296 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2f39599b08190be95c9ec634c5745 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.