Triple

T12439485
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Ricca E297232 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Paolo de Lucia
Paolo de Lucia, better known as Paul Ricca, was a prominent Italian-American mobster and long-time leader of the Chicago Outfit.
 E1294882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo de Lucia | Statement: [Paul Ricca, birthName, Paolo de Lucia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paolo de Lucia
Context triple: [Paul Ricca, birthName, Paolo de Lucia]
  • A. Paolo Bonacelli
    Paolo Bonacelli is an Italian actor known for his work in European cinema, including prominent roles in films by directors such as Pier Paolo Pasolini and Dario Argento.
  • B. Antonio Della Bitta
    Antonio Della Bitta was a 19th-century Italian sculptor known for contributing prominent sculptural groups to Rome’s public fountains and monuments.
  • C. Guido Carlesi
    Guido Carlesi is an Italian former professional road cyclist known for his strong stage race performances in the early 1960s.
  • D. Francesco Gonella
    Francesco Gonella was an Italian mountaineer after whom the high-altitude Rifugio Francesco Gonella in the Mont Blanc massif is named.
  • E. Paolo Riccio
    Paolo Riccio was a 16th-century Jewish convert to Christianity, scholar, and theologian known for his influential writings that integrated Christian theology with Kabbalistic thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolo de Lucia
Triple: [Paul Ricca, birthName, Paolo de Lucia]
Generated description
Paolo de Lucia, better known as Paul Ricca, was a prominent Italian-American mobster and long-time leader of the Chicago Outfit.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paolo de Lucia
Target entity description: Paolo de Lucia, better known as Paul Ricca, was a prominent Italian-American mobster and long-time leader of the Chicago Outfit.
  • A. Paolo Bonacelli
    Paolo Bonacelli is an Italian actor known for his work in European cinema, including prominent roles in films by directors such as Pier Paolo Pasolini and Dario Argento.
  • B. Antonio Della Bitta
    Antonio Della Bitta was a 19th-century Italian sculptor known for contributing prominent sculptural groups to Rome’s public fountains and monuments.
  • C. Guido Carlesi
    Guido Carlesi is an Italian former professional road cyclist known for his strong stage race performances in the early 1960s.
  • D. Francesco Gonella
    Francesco Gonella was an Italian mountaineer after whom the high-altitude Rifugio Francesco Gonella in the Mont Blanc massif is named.
  • E. Paolo Riccio
    Paolo Riccio was a 16th-century Jewish convert to Christianity, scholar, and theologian known for his influential writings that integrated Christian theology with Kabbalistic thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada166c48190b902972cd2408fa3 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d8dc0f881908a3da736d8947ce1 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a031b0f51608190823a58d75c2a0ac4 completed May 12, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a031c0821dc8190bfa7860409f0e4a9 completed May 12, 2026, 12:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a031cc67f7881908933c14a5386fb25 completed May 12, 2026, 12:27 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.