Triple

T12435823
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Anfal genocide E297139 entity
Predicate victimGroupEthnicity P699 FINISHED
Object Kurdish E27174 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kurdish | Statement: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kurdish
Context triple: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
  • A. Kurdish language chosen
    The Kurdish language is an Indo-Iranian language spoken by Kurds across parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and neighboring regions, with several major dialects and multiple writing systems.
  • B. Middle Kurdish
    Middle Kurdish is a historical stage of the Kurdish language that served as a linguistic bridge between Old Kurdish varieties and the modern Kurdish dialects spoken today.
  • C. Northern Kurdish
    Northern Kurdish is a major dialect group of the Kurdish language, spoken primarily in southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, northern Iraq, and parts of Iran.
  • D. Central Kurdish (Sorani)
    Central Kurdish (Sorani) is a major standardized variety of the Kurdish language, widely spoken in parts of Iraq and Iran and used in education, media, and official contexts.
  • E. Southern Kurdish
    Southern Kurdish is a major variety of the Kurdish language spoken primarily in parts of western Iran and eastern Iraq, distinguished by its own phonological and lexical features.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: victimGroupEthnicity
Context triple: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
  • A. affectedEthnicGroup
    Indicates that a particular ethnic group is impacted or influenced by an event, condition, policy, or action.
  • B. victimGroup chosen
    Indicates that one group or entity is the target or recipient of harm, abuse, or wrongdoing caused by another.
  • C. primaryPerpetratorEthnicity
    Indicates the ethnic group to which the main individual responsible for an act or incident belongs.
  • D. victimGroupContext
    Indicates the contextual circumstances or setting in which a victim group is targeted, affected, or involved in an event or action.
  • E. involvedEthnicGroup
    Indicates that a particular ethnic group participates in, is affected by, or is otherwise associated with the referenced event, situation, or entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94df948308190ace333230a4a3b38 completed April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6349f0f34819080e7d7f83f7baece completed May 2, 2026, 5:30 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d94d391c548190996a8c698357f273 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.