Triple
T12435823
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anfal genocide |
E297139
|
entity |
| Predicate | victimGroupEthnicity |
P699
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kurdish |
E27174
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kurdish | Statement: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kurdish Context triple: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
-
A.
Kurdish language
chosen
The Kurdish language is an Indo-Iranian language spoken by Kurds across parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and neighboring regions, with several major dialects and multiple writing systems.
-
B.
Middle Kurdish
Middle Kurdish is a historical stage of the Kurdish language that served as a linguistic bridge between Old Kurdish varieties and the modern Kurdish dialects spoken today.
-
C.
Northern Kurdish
Northern Kurdish is a major dialect group of the Kurdish language, spoken primarily in southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, northern Iraq, and parts of Iran.
-
D.
Central Kurdish (Sorani)
Central Kurdish (Sorani) is a major standardized variety of the Kurdish language, widely spoken in parts of Iraq and Iran and used in education, media, and official contexts.
-
E.
Southern Kurdish
Southern Kurdish is a major variety of the Kurdish language spoken primarily in parts of western Iran and eastern Iraq, distinguished by its own phonological and lexical features.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: victimGroupEthnicity Context triple: [Anfal genocide, victimGroupEthnicity, Kurdish]
-
A.
affectedEthnicGroup
Indicates that a particular ethnic group is impacted or influenced by an event, condition, policy, or action.
-
B.
victimGroup
chosen
Indicates that one group or entity is the target or recipient of harm, abuse, or wrongdoing caused by another.
-
C.
primaryPerpetratorEthnicity
Indicates the ethnic group to which the main individual responsible for an act or incident belongs.
-
D.
victimGroupContext
Indicates the contextual circumstances or setting in which a victim group is targeted, affected, or involved in an event or action.
-
E.
involvedEthnicGroup
Indicates that a particular ethnic group participates in, is affected by, or is otherwise associated with the referenced event, situation, or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ada0640c81908c061d7fb3d47786 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94df948308190ace333230a4a3b38 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6349f0f34819080e7d7f83f7baece |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:30 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d94d391c548190996a8c698357f273 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.