Triple

T12415589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ivan Shishman E296626 entity
Predicate historicalRegion P915 FINISHED
Object Tarnovo Tsardom E61275 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tarnovo Tsardom | Statement: [Ivan Shishman, historicalRegion, Tarnovo Tsardom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tarnovo Tsardom
Context triple: [Ivan Shishman, historicalRegion, Tarnovo Tsardom]
  • A. Second Bulgarian Empire chosen
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • B. Principality of Bulgaria
    The Principality of Bulgaria was a semi-independent Bulgarian state established after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, which laid the foundations for the modern Bulgarian nation.
  • C. Principality of Moldavia
    The Principality of Moldavia was a medieval and early modern Romanian state in Eastern Europe that existed from the 14th to the 19th century, encompassing territories that are now part of Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine.
  • D. Principality of Kiev
    The Principality of Kiev was a medieval East Slavic state centered on the city of Kiev, which served as a major political, cultural, and religious hub of Kievan Rus' before its decline under Mongol invasion.
  • E. Despotate of Dobruja
    The Despotate of Dobruja was a 14th-century semi-independent Bulgarian principality on the western Black Sea coast, known for its strategic maritime position and role as a regional power during the decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbb096d881908dfd2a7126632d96 completed May 3, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.