Triple

T12415501
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shishman dynasty E296624 entity
Predicate lastRulerInTarnovo P48946 FINISHED
Object Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria E296626 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria | Statement: [Shishman dynasty, lastRulerInTarnovo, Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Shishman dynasty, lastRulerInTarnovo, Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria]
  • A. Shishman of Vidin
    Shishman of Vidin was a medieval Bulgarian noble and ruler whose legacy gave his name to the Shishman dynasty, one of the last ruling houses of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Ivan Shishman chosen
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • C. Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
    Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
  • D. Michael II Asen of Bulgaria
    Michael II Asen of Bulgaria was a 13th-century tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the Asen dynasty, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and foreign intervention.
  • E. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: lastRulerInTarnovo
Context triple: [Shishman dynasty, lastRulerInTarnovo, Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria]
  • A. lastRulerBeforeAnnexation
    Indicates that the subject was the final sovereign ruler of a polity immediately prior to its annexation by another power or state.
  • B. finalRuler chosen
    Indicates that an entity is the last or ultimate ruler of another entity, with no subsequent rulers following.
  • C. rulerOf
    Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
  • D. penultimateMonarchOf
    Indicates that one entity is the second-to-last monarch to have ruled over the other entity.
  • E. founderOfDynastyInBulgaria
    Indicates that a person is the founder or originator of a particular dynasty that ruled or existed in Bulgaria.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94e1888b48190bd750f839a26e99e completed April 10, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7304d8ad08190bf444835cfca6205 completed May 3, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d94d354b488190adc83fb4f2770dd5 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.