Triple

T12415476
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shishman dynasty E296624 entity
Predicate hasMember P10 FINISHED
Object Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria
Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria from the Shishman dynasty whose brief reign reflected the political instability of the medieval Bulgarian state.
E1017261 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria | Statement: [Shishman dynasty, hasMember, Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Shishman dynasty, hasMember, Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria]
  • A. Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
    Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
  • B. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • C. Michael of Bulgaria
    Michael of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian prince, known primarily as a son of Tsar Simeon I during the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria
Triple: [Shishman dynasty, hasMember, Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria from the Shishman dynasty whose brief reign reflected the political instability of the medieval Bulgarian state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria was a 14th-century tsar of Bulgaria from the Shishman dynasty whose brief reign reflected the political instability of the medieval Bulgarian state.
  • A. Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
    Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
  • B. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • C. Michael of Bulgaria
    Michael of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian prince, known primarily as a son of Tsar Simeon I during the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • E. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6cbb096d881908dfd2a7126632d96 completed May 3, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6cd3d5090819091b65f544ad139fd completed May 3, 2026, 4:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6cdc8d52c819083717a455d589646 completed May 3, 2026, 4:23 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.