Triple
T12415435
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Asen dynasty |
E296623
|
entity |
| Predicate | coFounder |
P2835
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaloyan of Bulgaria |
E301795
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaloyan of Bulgaria | Statement: [Asen dynasty, coFounder, Kaloyan of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaloyan of Bulgaria Context triple: [Asen dynasty, coFounder, Kaloyan of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
chosen
Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
-
B.
Omurtag of Bulgaria
Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
-
C.
Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
-
D.
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
-
E.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ea44a808190af2c5a6633120814 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.