Triple

T12415411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Principality of Karvuna E296622 entity
Predicate conflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Genoese colonies in the Black Sea E67475 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese colonies in the Black Sea | Statement: [Principality of Karvuna, conflictWith, Genoese colonies in the Black Sea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Genoese colonies in the Black Sea
Context triple: [Principality of Karvuna, conflictWith, Genoese colonies in the Black Sea]
  • A. Genoese colonies in Crimea chosen
    The Genoese colonies in Crimea were a network of medieval trading settlements established by the Republic of Genoa along the Crimean coast, serving as key hubs in Black Sea commerce between Europe and Asia.
  • B. Black Sea trade network
    The Black Sea trade network was a vital medieval maritime and overland commercial system linking Europe, the Near East, and Central Asia through ports and routes around the Black Sea.
  • C. Northern Black Sea Greek colonies
    The Northern Black Sea Greek colonies were a network of ancient Hellenic settlements along the northern coast of the Black Sea that served as important centers of trade, culture, and interaction between Greek and local populations.
  • D. Lordship of Negroponte
    The Lordship of Negroponte was a medieval Frankish crusader state on the island of Euboea, established after the Fourth Crusade and ruled by Western European nobles under the nominal authority of the Latin Empire and later Venice.
  • E. Crimean Khanate
    The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic Tatar state and vassal of the Ottoman Empire that controlled the Crimean Peninsula and surrounding steppes from the 15th to the 18th century, known for its role in Black Sea politics and slave raids into Eastern Europe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 completed April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f634915940819092665f1f35aa823d completed May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.