Triple
T12415337
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Despotate of Dobruja |
E296621
|
entity |
| Predicate | capital |
P234
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kaliakra
Kaliakra is a historic fortified headland and medieval port on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast, renowned for its strategic cliffs and archaeological remains.
|
E989024
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaliakra | Statement: [Despotate of Dobruja, capital, Kaliakra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaliakra Context triple: [Despotate of Dobruja, capital, Kaliakra]
-
A.
Kyustendil
Kyustendil is a historic town and spa resort in western Bulgaria, known for its mineral springs, Roman and medieval heritage, and proximity to the Osogovo Mountains.
-
B.
Phanagoria
Phanagoria was a major ancient Greek city and later a key urban center of the Kingdom of the Bosporus, located on the Taman Peninsula near the Black Sea.
-
C.
Chersonese
Chersonese is an ancient Greek colony and later Roman-Byzantine city on the Crimean Peninsula, renowned for its well-preserved archaeological remains and historical significance in the Black Sea region.
-
D.
Silistra
Silistra is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Danube River, known as an important cultural and economic center of the Dobruja region.
-
E.
Bay of Nessebar
The Bay of Nessebar is a coastal inlet on Bulgaria’s Black Sea shore, known for encompassing the historic town and UNESCO World Heritage site of Nessebar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaliakra Triple: [Despotate of Dobruja, capital, Kaliakra]
Generated description
Kaliakra is a historic fortified headland and medieval port on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast, renowned for its strategic cliffs and archaeological remains.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaliakra Target entity description: Kaliakra is a historic fortified headland and medieval port on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast, renowned for its strategic cliffs and archaeological remains.
-
A.
Kyustendil
Kyustendil is a historic town and spa resort in western Bulgaria, known for its mineral springs, Roman and medieval heritage, and proximity to the Osogovo Mountains.
-
B.
Phanagoria
Phanagoria was a major ancient Greek city and later a key urban center of the Kingdom of the Bosporus, located on the Taman Peninsula near the Black Sea.
-
C.
Chersonese
Chersonese is an ancient Greek colony and later Roman-Byzantine city on the Crimean Peninsula, renowned for its well-preserved archaeological remains and historical significance in the Black Sea region.
-
D.
Silistra
Silistra is a historic city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Danube River, known as an important cultural and economic center of the Dobruja region.
-
E.
Bay of Nessebar
The Bay of Nessebar is a coastal inlet on Bulgaria’s Black Sea shore, known for encompassing the historic town and UNESCO World Heritage site of Nessebar.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d6c4f6c8190bc99d3f7b64205c3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6556495208190abd2e3e5aaac57a5 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6566dccc0819085e059c7b0288f6c |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f657aa1bf48190a884e0dfce31e30e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.