Triple
T12410448
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Central Sudan |
E296499
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyIncluded |
P12102
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bauchi Emirate |
E289552
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bauchi Emirate | Statement: [Central Sudan, historicallyIncluded, Bauchi Emirate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bauchi Emirate Context triple: [Central Sudan, historicallyIncluded, Bauchi Emirate]
-
A.
Bauchi Emirate
chosen
The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
-
B.
Adamawa Emirate
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
-
C.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
D.
Katsina Emirate
Katsina Emirate is a historic Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and traditional polity centered on the city of Katsina, which played a major role in the political and commercial history of what is now northern Nigeria.
-
E.
Bauchi State
Bauchi State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, known for its savanna landscapes and historical significance in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d94d4b86c88190afba0de15b34eee9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ea44a808190af2c5a6633120814 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.