Triple

T12403160
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Hadrian II E296312 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Pope John VIII E324311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope John VIII | Statement: [Pope Hadrian II, successor, Pope John VIII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope John VIII
Context triple: [Pope Hadrian II, successor, Pope John VIII]
  • A. Pope John VIII chosen
    Pope John VIII was a 9th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his efforts to defend the Papal States, navigate complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and Frankish rulers, and combat the spread of Saracen incursions in Italy.
  • B. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • C. Pope Agapetus II
    Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
  • D. Pope Leo VIII
    Pope Leo VIII was a 10th-century pope whose controversial election during the tumultuous politics of the Holy Roman Empire led to disputes over his legitimacy and overlapping papal claimants.
  • E. Pope Marinus II
    Pope Marinus II was a 10th-century pope who led the Catholic Church from 942 to 946 during a period of strong Roman aristocratic influence over the papacy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9f464c81909db36d7e96e34b9e completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d94d477004819095e65ef6f70c69d9 completed April 10, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f69b8077d081908e226e5bf856bcbf completed May 3, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:55 p.m.