Triple

T123897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Institute Professor at MIT E2504 entity
Predicate hasNotableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Isadore Singer
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
 E13822 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Isadore Singer | Statement: [Institute Professor at MIT, hasNotableHolder, Isadore Singer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Isadore Singer
Context triple: [Institute Professor at MIT, hasNotableHolder, Isadore Singer]
  • A. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • B. John H. Conway
    John H. Conway was a British mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, number theory, and recreational mathematics, including the invention of the cellular automaton "Game of Life."
  • C. Murray Gell-Mann
    Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • E. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Isadore Singer
Triple: [Institute Professor at MIT, hasNotableHolder, Isadore Singer]
Generated description
Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Isadore Singer
Target entity description: Isadore Singer was an American mathematician renowned for co-formulating the Atiyah–Singer Index Theorem, a foundational result linking analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • A. Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether was a pioneering German mathematician whose groundbreaking work in abstract algebra and theoretical physics, especially Noether's theorem linking symmetries and conservation laws, profoundly shaped modern mathematics and physics.
  • B. John H. Conway
    John H. Conway was a British mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, number theory, and recreational mathematics, including the invention of the cellular automaton "Game of Life."
  • C. Murray Gell-Mann
    Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • E. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25b816dbc8190b20e13c80a451e6b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2982485348190b2b361aef7b42fc9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a299032e748190b8f91ff2109c40fe completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a29af5cf3c8190a88b5cbabea72cc5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.