Triple
T12383353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Insubres |
E295795
|
entity |
| Predicate | urbanCenter |
P749
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum
Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum was the principal fortified settlement and political center of the Insubres in Cisalpine Gaul, later developing into the Roman city of Mediolanum (modern Milan).
|
E978238
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum | Statement: [Insubres, urbanCenter, Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum Context triple: [Insubres, urbanCenter, Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum]
-
A.
Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum
The Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum was an important ancient urban and administrative center in southwestern Gaul, whose remains form a major archaeological site in the Comminges region of modern France.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
ancient city of Vienna (Gallia Narbonensis)
The ancient city of Vienna in Gallia Narbonensis was a major Roman urban center in southern Gaul, known for its political importance, prosperous trade, and well-preserved monumental architecture.
-
D.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
E.
Roman city of Lindum Colonia
The Roman city of Lindum Colonia, now modern Lincoln in England, was an important Roman colonia and military settlement featuring significant structures such as gates, walls, and public buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum Triple: [Insubres, urbanCenter, Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum]
Generated description
Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum was the principal fortified settlement and political center of the Insubres in Cisalpine Gaul, later developing into the Roman city of Mediolanum (modern Milan).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum Target entity description: Mediolanum as major Gallic oppidum was the principal fortified settlement and political center of the Insubres in Cisalpine Gaul, later developing into the Roman city of Mediolanum (modern Milan).
-
A.
Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum
The Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum was an important ancient urban and administrative center in southwestern Gaul, whose remains form a major archaeological site in the Comminges region of modern France.
-
B.
Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
-
C.
ancient city of Vienna (Gallia Narbonensis)
The ancient city of Vienna in Gallia Narbonensis was a major Roman urban center in southern Gaul, known for its political importance, prosperous trade, and well-preserved monumental architecture.
-
D.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
E.
Roman city of Lindum Colonia
The Roman city of Lindum Colonia, now modern Lincoln in England, was an important Roman colonia and military settlement featuring significant structures such as gates, walls, and public buildings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fbc3f608190b0ee3c4f304a94db |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62ac78c5c81909fb3d63bc6c9cc01 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62be4de888190aac94d441748d295 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d4d0b8881908aa6b67db7d14609 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.