Triple
T12378735
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael III |
E295690
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine–Paulician wars
The Byzantine–Paulician wars were a series of 9th-century military campaigns between the Byzantine Empire and the Paulician Christian sect, marked by intense religious conflict and frontier warfare in eastern Anatolia.
|
E978685
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Paulician wars | Statement: [Michael III, conflict, Byzantine–Paulician wars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Paulician wars Context triple: [Michael III, conflict, Byzantine–Paulician wars]
-
A.
Byzantine–Armenian wars
The Byzantine–Armenian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Armenian kingdoms over territorial control and political dominance in the Armenian highlands.
-
B.
Anastasian War
The Anastasian War was a late 5th–early 6th century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire, notable for its sieges, frontier fortifications, and role in reshaping power dynamics in the Near East.
-
C.
Arab–Byzantine wars
The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
-
D.
Avar–Byzantine wars
The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
-
E.
Roman–Pontic conflicts
The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine–Paulician wars Triple: [Michael III, conflict, Byzantine–Paulician wars]
Generated description
The Byzantine–Paulician wars were a series of 9th-century military campaigns between the Byzantine Empire and the Paulician Christian sect, marked by intense religious conflict and frontier warfare in eastern Anatolia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Paulician wars Target entity description: The Byzantine–Paulician wars were a series of 9th-century military campaigns between the Byzantine Empire and the Paulician Christian sect, marked by intense religious conflict and frontier warfare in eastern Anatolia.
-
A.
Byzantine–Armenian wars
The Byzantine–Armenian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Armenian kingdoms over territorial control and political dominance in the Armenian highlands.
-
B.
Anastasian War
The Anastasian War was a late 5th–early 6th century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire, notable for its sieges, frontier fortifications, and role in reshaping power dynamics in the Near East.
-
C.
Arab–Byzantine wars
The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
-
D.
Avar–Byzantine wars
The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
-
E.
Roman–Pontic conflicts
The Roman–Pontic conflicts were a series of wars in the 1st century BC between the expanding Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Pontus under Mithridates VI, which reshaped power dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f62ac3c9f081909cd55f966ab6b465 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f62c57a26081908d6903906f6e04f0 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62d13237881908b7c2dca173e20cf |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.