Triple

T12378725
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael III E295690 entity
Predicate coRuler P13111 FINISHED
Object Theodora
Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
E980266 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora | Statement: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora
Context triple: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
  • A. Theodora
    Theodora was a powerful 6th-century Byzantine empress renowned for her political influence, support of women’s rights, and crucial role in shaping the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
  • B. Theodora
    Theodora was an American writer and anthropologist best known for her works on Native Californian cultures, including the life of Ishi, the last known member of the Yahi people.
  • C. Theodora
    Theodora is an English-language oratorio by George Frideric Handel that dramatizes the martyrdom of the Christian saint Theodora in Roman Antioch.
  • D. Theodora
    Theodora was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, traditionally identified as the first wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and the mother of several important imperial figures.
  • E. Theodora
    Theodora is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "gift of God," historically borne by several Byzantine empresses and saints.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora
Triple: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
Generated description
Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora
Target entity description: Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
  • A. Theodora chosen
    Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and governing the empire during the minority of her son, Emperor Michael III.
  • B. Theodora
    Theodora was a powerful 6th-century Byzantine empress renowned for her political influence, support of women’s rights, and crucial role in shaping the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
  • C. Theodora
    Theodora was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, traditionally identified as the first wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and the mother of several important imperial figures.
  • D. Theodora
    Theodora is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "gift of God," historically borne by several Byzantine empresses and saints.
  • E. Theodora
    Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63ef7fabc819090837c11c4c34651 completed May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6412345ac8190826f4fecb8055fb5 completed May 2, 2026, 6:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f64231606481909b8dd9d878670a6c completed May 2, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.