Triple
T12378725
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael III |
E295690
|
entity |
| Predicate | coRuler |
P13111
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theodora
Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
|
E980266
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora | Statement: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Context triple: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
-
A.
Theodora
Theodora was a powerful 6th-century Byzantine empress renowned for her political influence, support of women’s rights, and crucial role in shaping the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
-
B.
Theodora
Theodora was an American writer and anthropologist best known for her works on Native Californian cultures, including the life of Ishi, the last known member of the Yahi people.
-
C.
Theodora
Theodora is an English-language oratorio by George Frideric Handel that dramatizes the martyrdom of the Christian saint Theodora in Roman Antioch.
-
D.
Theodora
Theodora was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, traditionally identified as the first wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and the mother of several important imperial figures.
-
E.
Theodora
Theodora is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "gift of God," historically borne by several Byzantine empresses and saints.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora Triple: [Michael III, coRuler, Theodora]
Generated description
Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora Target entity description: Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and effectively governing the empire during her son Michael III’s minority.
-
A.
Theodora
chosen
Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress and regent known for restoring the veneration of icons and governing the empire during the minority of her son, Emperor Michael III.
-
B.
Theodora
Theodora was a powerful 6th-century Byzantine empress renowned for her political influence, support of women’s rights, and crucial role in shaping the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
-
C.
Theodora
Theodora was a Roman noblewoman of the early 4th century, traditionally identified as the first wife of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and the mother of several important imperial figures.
-
D.
Theodora
Theodora is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "gift of God," historically borne by several Byzantine empresses and saints.
-
E.
Theodora
Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f63ef7fabc819090837c11c4c34651 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6412345ac8190826f4fecb8055fb5 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f64231606481909b8dd9d878670a6c |
completed | May 2, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.