Triple

T12378683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas I E295689 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Emperor Michael III of Byzantium E295690 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Michael III of Byzantium | Statement: [Pope Nicholas I, opponent, Emperor Michael III of Byzantium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Michael III of Byzantium
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas I, opponent, Emperor Michael III of Byzantium]
  • A. Byzantine Emperor Michael III chosen
    Byzantine Emperor Michael III was a 9th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire whose reign saw the end of the Iconoclast controversy, significant military and cultural revival, and major religious conflicts such as the Photian Schism.
  • B. Emperor Constantine VI
    Emperor Constantine VI was a Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty who ruled in the late 8th century, known for his troubled reign marked by regency under his mother Irene and eventual deposition and blinding.
  • C. Emperor Michael I Rangabe
    Emperor Michael I Rangabe was a Byzantine emperor (r. 811–813) whose short reign was marked by military defeats, financial generosity to the Church, and his eventual abdication in favor of Leo V.
  • D. Dimitrios I of Constantinople
    Dimitrios I of Constantinople was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople who led the Eastern Orthodox Church during the mid-20th century, noted for his efforts in ecumenical dialogue and church renewal.
  • E. Justinian II
    Justinian II was a Byzantine emperor of the late 7th and early 8th centuries known for his ambitious but often harsh rule, distinctive mutilation and restoration to the throne, and eventual violent overthrow.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63ef7fabc819090837c11c4c34651 completed May 2, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.