Triple

T12378673
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas I E295689 entity
Predicate appointedCardinalBy P14900 FINISHED
Object Pope Sergius II
Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
E992950 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Sergius II | Statement: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius II
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
  • A. Pope Leo II
    Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
  • B. Pope Agatho
    Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
  • C. Pope Sergius III
    Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
  • D. Pope Sylvester III
    Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
  • E. Pope Agapetus II
    Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Sergius II
Triple: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
Generated description
Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius II
Target entity description: Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Pope Leo II
    Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
  • B. Pope Agatho
    Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
  • C. Pope Sergius III
    Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
  • D. Pope Sylvester III
    Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
  • E. Pope Agapetus II
    Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae completed April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f65ea28b508190a2467b9af195e4ed completed May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f661369d608190b7b4f8b2bcf6e9b3 completed May 2, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f661b369fc81909ced522d7057589e completed May 2, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.