Triple
T12378673
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Nicholas I |
E295689
|
entity |
| Predicate | appointedCardinalBy |
P14900
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Sergius II
Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
|
E992950
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Sergius II | Statement: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius II Context triple: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
-
A.
Pope Leo II
Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
-
B.
Pope Agatho
Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
-
C.
Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
-
D.
Pope Sylvester III
Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
-
E.
Pope Agapetus II
Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Sergius II Triple: [Pope Nicholas I, appointedCardinalBy, Pope Sergius II]
Generated description
Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Sergius II Target entity description: Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
Pope Leo II
Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
-
B.
Pope Agatho
Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
-
C.
Pope Sergius III
Pope Sergius III was a 10th-century pope whose controversial reign was marked by political intrigue, alleged corruption, and his association with the powerful Roman noblewoman Marozia.
-
D.
Pope Sylvester III
Pope Sylvester III was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose contested papacy was later annulled, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Clement II.
-
E.
Pope Agapetus II
Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ad9e653c8190b1473c860ee53dae |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93fb9eca48190aa6612ffc5ed0df2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ea28b508190a2467b9af195e4ed |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f661369d608190b7b4f8b2bcf6e9b3 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f661b369fc81909ced522d7057589e |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.