Triple

T12371706
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Usman dan Fodio E295017 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Uthman ibn Fudi
Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in what is now northern Nigeria.
E979061 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Uthman ibn Fudi | Statement: [Usman dan Fodio, birthName, Uthman ibn Fudi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Uthman ibn Fudi
Context triple: [Usman dan Fodio, birthName, Uthman ibn Fudi]
  • A. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • B. Abu al-Ula
    Abu al-Ula was a Muslim ruler in medieval Seville under whose authority the iconic Torre del Oro was constructed.
  • C. Hisham ibn Urwah
    Hisham ibn Urwah was an early Islamic scholar and hadith transmitter from Medina, known for narrating traditions from his father Urwah ibn al-Zubayr and other prominent Companions.
  • D. Abu Umar
    Abu Umar is the honorific kunya of the renowned Andalusian Maliki scholar and hadith expert Ibn Abd al-Barr.
  • E. Abu Bakr al-Shibli
    Abu Bakr al-Shibli was a prominent early Sufi mystic of Baghdad known for his ecstatic spirituality, paradoxical sayings, and influential role in the development of Islamic mysticism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Uthman ibn Fudi
Triple: [Usman dan Fodio, birthName, Uthman ibn Fudi]
Generated description
Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in what is now northern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Uthman ibn Fudi
Target entity description: Uthman ibn Fudi, better known as Usman dan Fodio, was an 18th–19th century Islamic scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • A. Umar al-Muhayshi
    Umar al-Muhayshi was a Libyan military officer and early associate of Muammar Gaddafi who later became a prominent dissident involved in plots against Gaddafi’s regime.
  • B. Abu al-Ula
    Abu al-Ula was a Muslim ruler in medieval Seville under whose authority the iconic Torre del Oro was constructed.
  • C. Hisham ibn Urwah
    Hisham ibn Urwah was an early Islamic scholar and hadith transmitter from Medina, known for narrating traditions from his father Urwah ibn al-Zubayr and other prominent Companions.
  • D. Abu Umar
    Abu Umar is the honorific kunya of the renowned Andalusian Maliki scholar and hadith expert Ibn Abd al-Barr.
  • E. Abu Bakr al-Shibli
    Abu Bakr al-Shibli was a prominent early Sufi mystic of Baghdad known for his ecstatic spirituality, paradoxical sayings, and influential role in the development of Islamic mysticism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6d8a4081908636601e69ddf262 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93fa7c9ec81908c685612994543e3 completed April 10, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f62abfd9c081909803691d3fc4f149 completed May 2, 2026, 4:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f62be4de888190aac94d441748d295 completed May 2, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62d51ab8081909c6f534051019dca completed May 2, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:54 p.m.