Triple

T12350332
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Muhammadu E294466 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Muhammadu Sanusi I
Muhammadu Sanusi I was the 11th Emir of Kano, a prominent Nigerian Islamic leader and traditional ruler who played a significant role in Northern Nigeria’s political and religious life in the mid-20th century.
E977682 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammadu Sanusi I | Statement: [Muhammadu, notableBearer, Muhammadu Sanusi I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammadu Sanusi I
Context triple: [Muhammadu, notableBearer, Muhammadu Sanusi I]
  • A. Muhammadu Attahiru II
    Muhammadu Attahiru II was the final Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, marking the end of the Fulani Empire’s political sovereignty under British colonial conquest.
  • B. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi
    Sanusi Lamido Sanusi is a prominent Nigerian economist and former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, known for his banking reforms and outspoken stance on governance and corruption.
  • C. Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
    Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi was a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar, statesman, and leader who founded the Kanemi dynasty that succeeded the Bornu Empire in what is now northeastern Nigeria.
  • D. El Hadj Umar Tall
    El Hadj Umar Tall was a 19th-century West African Islamic scholar, reformer, and military leader who founded the Toucouleur Empire and led major jihads against French colonial expansion.
  • E. Alhaji Shehu Idris
    Alhaji Shehu Idris was a prominent Nigerian traditional ruler and long-serving Emir of Zazzau who also held notable ceremonial roles in higher education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammadu Sanusi I
Triple: [Muhammadu, notableBearer, Muhammadu Sanusi I]
Generated description
Muhammadu Sanusi I was the 11th Emir of Kano, a prominent Nigerian Islamic leader and traditional ruler who played a significant role in Northern Nigeria’s political and religious life in the mid-20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammadu Sanusi I
Target entity description: Muhammadu Sanusi I was the 11th Emir of Kano, a prominent Nigerian Islamic leader and traditional ruler who played a significant role in Northern Nigeria’s political and religious life in the mid-20th century.
  • A. Muhammadu Attahiru II
    Muhammadu Attahiru II was the final Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, marking the end of the Fulani Empire’s political sovereignty under British colonial conquest.
  • B. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi
    Sanusi Lamido Sanusi is a prominent Nigerian economist and former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, known for his banking reforms and outspoken stance on governance and corruption.
  • C. Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
    Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi was a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar, statesman, and leader who founded the Kanemi dynasty that succeeded the Bornu Empire in what is now northeastern Nigeria.
  • D. El Hadj Umar Tall
    El Hadj Umar Tall was a 19th-century West African Islamic scholar, reformer, and military leader who founded the Toucouleur Empire and led major jihads against French colonial expansion.
  • E. Alhaji Shehu Idris
    Alhaji Shehu Idris was a prominent Nigerian traditional ruler and long-serving Emir of Zazzau who also held notable ceremonial roles in higher education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab6ccbec8190b09e2d357aa80064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d93f7cbff08190849cd2aec4ce3243 completed April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f62ab066108190bba8eca95d3e0a81 completed May 2, 2026, 4:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f62c569a6c8190aecf8a4c627d8893 completed May 2, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62d0c2568819083e66c8ae484d30d completed May 2, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.