Triple

T1234898
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sophus Lie E26524 entity
Predicate hasConceptNamedAfter P3325 FINISHED
Object Lie pseudogroup
A Lie pseudogroup is a collection of local diffeomorphisms on a manifold that is closed under composition, inversion, and restriction, generalizing the concept of a Lie group to transformations defined only locally.
E140810 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lie pseudogroup | Statement: [Sophus Lie, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lie pseudogroup]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lie pseudogroup
Context triple: [Sophus Lie, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lie pseudogroup]
  • A. Lie theory
    Lie theory is a branch of mathematics that studies continuous symmetry through Lie groups and Lie algebras, with deep applications in geometry, analysis, and theoretical physics.
  • B. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • C. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. Euclidean group
    The Euclidean group is the group of all distance-preserving transformations of Euclidean space, consisting of rotations, reflections, and translations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lie pseudogroup
Triple: [Sophus Lie, hasConceptNamedAfter, Lie pseudogroup]
Generated description
A Lie pseudogroup is a collection of local diffeomorphisms on a manifold that is closed under composition, inversion, and restriction, generalizing the concept of a Lie group to transformations defined only locally.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lie pseudogroup
Target entity description: A Lie pseudogroup is a collection of local diffeomorphisms on a manifold that is closed under composition, inversion, and restriction, generalizing the concept of a Lie group to transformations defined only locally.
  • A. Lie theory
    Lie theory is a branch of mathematics that studies continuous symmetry through Lie groups and Lie algebras, with deep applications in geometry, analysis, and theoretical physics.
  • B. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • C. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • D. Erlangen Program
    The Erlangen Program is Felix Klein’s influential 1872 framework that classifies and studies geometries based on their underlying symmetry groups and transformation properties.
  • E. Euclidean group
    The Euclidean group is the group of all distance-preserving transformations of Euclidean space, consisting of rotations, reflections, and translations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be5e421081908f2432528019db25 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8a18b0f48190adb5b2c1e2a1019a completed March 7, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac8aa863a08190b21071a4ed2e74b9 completed March 7, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac8b72cb6c8190984bd3d4b0d54262 completed March 7, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.