Triple

T1233821
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jakob Bernoulli E26502 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ars Conjectandi
Ars Conjectandi is a foundational 1713 treatise on probability theory by Jakob Bernoulli that systematically developed the mathematical study of chance and introduced key concepts such as the law of large numbers.
E141075 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ars Conjectandi | Statement: [Jakob Bernoulli, notableWork, Ars Conjectandi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars Conjectandi
Context triple: [Jakob Bernoulli, notableWork, Ars Conjectandi]
  • A. De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
    De ratiociniis in ludo aleae is a pioneering 17th-century treatise on probability theory, particularly as applied to games of chance.
  • B. A Treatise on Probability
    A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
  • C. Théorie analytique des probabilités
    Théorie analytique des probabilités is Pierre-Simon Laplace’s foundational treatise that systematically developed probability theory and laid the groundwork for modern statistics.
  • D. Port-Royal Logic
    Port-Royal Logic is a 17th-century treatise on logic and philosophy, rooted in Cartesian thought and influential in the development of modern logic and epistemology.
  • E. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ars Conjectandi
Triple: [Jakob Bernoulli, notableWork, Ars Conjectandi]
Generated description
Ars Conjectandi is a foundational 1713 treatise on probability theory by Jakob Bernoulli that systematically developed the mathematical study of chance and introduced key concepts such as the law of large numbers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars Conjectandi
Target entity description: Ars Conjectandi is a foundational 1713 treatise on probability theory by Jakob Bernoulli that systematically developed the mathematical study of chance and introduced key concepts such as the law of large numbers.
  • A. De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
    De ratiociniis in ludo aleae is a pioneering 17th-century treatise on probability theory, particularly as applied to games of chance.
  • B. A Treatise on Probability
    A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
  • C. Théorie analytique des probabilités
    Théorie analytique des probabilités is Pierre-Simon Laplace’s foundational treatise that systematically developed probability theory and laid the groundwork for modern statistics.
  • D. Port-Royal Logic
    Port-Royal Logic is a 17th-century treatise on logic and philosophy, rooted in Cartesian thought and influential in the development of modern logic and epistemology.
  • E. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948571c88190a9191e451e6035fd completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be5d16ec819088056167c88d3318 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8a16badc8190b5b603db0ca738cb completed March 7, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac8b70bd888190bed944579237bfad completed March 7, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac8bce4be48190b7e396d31e881450 completed March 7, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.