Triple

T12330616

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	The Defense of the Faith	`E293950`	entity
Predicate	influencedBy	`P9`	FINISHED
Object	Dutch Reformed theology Dutch Reformed theology is a branch of Protestant Reformed Christianity rooted in the teachings of John Calvin and the Reformation in the Netherlands, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, covenant theology, and the doctrines summarized in the Three Forms of Unity.	`E944`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Dutch Reformed theology | Statement: [The Defense of the Faith, influencedBy, Dutch Reformed theology]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Dutch Reformed theology
Context triple: [The Defense of the Faith, influencedBy, Dutch Reformed theology]

A. Neo-Calvinism
Neo-Calvinism is a Protestant theological and cultural movement, rooted in the work of Abraham Kuyper, that emphasizes God’s sovereignty over all areas of life and the Christian’s calling to transform society.
B. Edwardsean Calvinism
Edwardsean Calvinism is a strand of Reformed theology shaped by the thought of Jonathan Edwards, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, affections in true religion, and a rigorous account of divine glory and human depravity.
C. Dutch Reformed Church
The Dutch Reformed Church is a Protestant Christian denomination rooted in the Reformation in the Netherlands, historically associated with Dutch communities and their descendants worldwide.
D. Calvinism
Calvinism is a branch of Protestant Christianity rooted in the teachings of John Calvin, emphasizing doctrines such as predestination, the sovereignty of God, and the total depravity of humankind.
E. Remonstrant Reformed Church
The Remonstrant Reformed Church is a liberal Protestant denomination in the Netherlands that originated from the 17th-century Arminian (Remonstrant) movement opposing strict Calvinist predestination.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Dutch Reformed theology
Triple: [The Defense of the Faith, influencedBy, Dutch Reformed theology]

Generated description

Dutch Reformed theology is a branch of Protestant Reformed Christianity rooted in the teachings of John Calvin and the Reformation in the Netherlands, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, covenant theology, and the doctrines summarized in the Three Forms of Unity.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Dutch Reformed theology
Target entity description: Dutch Reformed theology is a branch of Protestant Reformed Christianity rooted in the teachings of John Calvin and the Reformation in the Netherlands, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, covenant theology, and the doctrines summarized in the Three Forms of Unity.

A. Neo-Calvinism
Neo-Calvinism is a Protestant theological and cultural movement, rooted in the work of Abraham Kuyper, that emphasizes God’s sovereignty over all areas of life and the Christian’s calling to transform society.
B. Edwardsean Calvinism
Edwardsean Calvinism is a strand of Reformed theology shaped by the thought of Jonathan Edwards, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, affections in true religion, and a rigorous account of divine glory and human depravity.
C. Dutch Reformed Church
The Dutch Reformed Church is a Protestant Christian denomination rooted in the Reformation in the Netherlands, historically associated with Dutch communities and their descendants worldwide.
D. Calvinism chosen
Calvinism is a branch of Protestant Christianity rooted in the teachings of John Calvin, emphasizing doctrines such as predestination, the sovereignty of God, and the total depravity of humankind.
E. Remonstrant Reformed Church
The Remonstrant Reformed Church is a liberal Protestant denomination in the Netherlands that originated from the 17th-century Arminian (Remonstrant) movement opposing strict Calvinist predestination.
F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6ab6ae0dc8190b1522a9c1c55c114`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d93f634ee08190b4f533505d402219`	completed	April 10, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f61e9114f48190988b84eaec2e810f`	completed	May 2, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f61fd2429c8190a8a7c46c312e262d`	completed	May 2, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f623f5aa608190bce3e62e08077216`	completed	May 2, 2026, 4:19 p.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.